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社区验光师对戒烟的态度:一个被忽视的未开发机会?

Attitudes of community optometrists to smoking cessation: an untapped opportunity overlooked?

作者信息

Thompson C, Harrison R A, Wilkinson S C, Scott-Samuel A, Hemmerdinger C, Kelly S P

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Bolton Primary Care Trust, Bolton, UK.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2007 Jul;27(4):389-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2007.00483.x.

Abstract

AIM

To assess community optometrists' attitudes and current behaviour regarding provision of smoking cessation advice in their practice.

METHODS

A self-completion postal questionnaire was sent to community optometrists in north-west England identified from the General Optical Council's practice lists.

RESULTS

Of 709 optometrists identified, 71.8% (509/709) returned the completed questionnaire. Few community optometrists routinely asked about smoking habits: only 6.2% (95% CI: 4.1-8.3) (n = 31) at new patient consultations, and 2.2% (95% CI: 0.9-3.5) (n=11) at follow-up visits. Reasons for optometrists not routinely providing smoking cessation advice included: not their role (35.4%, n=180), lack of time (22.0%, n=112) and forgetting to ask (21.4%, n=109). Overall 67.6% (95% CI: 63.5-71.7) (n=344) of community optometrists wanted to improve their knowledge of smoking and visual impairment with 56.2% (95% CI: 51.9-60.5) (n=286) requesting further training.

CONCLUSION

Despite low levels of current involvement, many optometrists were keen to receive training on smoking cessation topics. We suggest that there are untapped opportunities to develop brief interventions to promote smoking cessation services in community optometry settings.

摘要

目的

评估社区验光师在其执业过程中提供戒烟建议的态度和当前行为。

方法

向从英国验光师总会执业名单中确定的英格兰西北部社区验光师发送一份自我填写的邮政问卷。

结果

在确定的709名验光师中,71.8%(509/709)返回了填写完整的问卷。很少有社区验光师会常规询问吸烟习惯:在新患者咨询时只有6.2%(95%可信区间:4.1 - 8.3)(n = 31),在随访时为2.2%(95%可信区间:0.9 - 3.5)(n = 11)。验光师不常规提供戒烟建议的原因包括:这不是他们的职责(35.4%,n = 180)、缺乏时间(22.0%,n = 112)以及忘记询问(21.4%,n = 109)。总体而言,67.6%(95%可信区间:63.5 - 71.7)(n = 344)的社区验光师希望提高他们关于吸烟与视力损害的知识,56.2%(95%可信区间:51.9 - 60.5)(n = 286)请求接受进一步培训。

结论

尽管目前参与度较低,但许多验光师渴望接受关于戒烟主题的培训。我们认为在社区验光环境中开发简短干预措施以促进戒烟服务存在未被利用的机会。

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