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儿科医生对其照料发育、行为及心理社会问题儿童能力的满意度。

Pediatricians' satisfaction with their abilities to care for children with developmental, behavioral and psychosocial problems.

作者信息

Senecky Yehuda, Inbar Dov, Diamond Gary, Grossman Zachi, Apter Alan, Kahan Ernesto

机构信息

Department of Child Development and Rehabilitation, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqv, Israel.

出版信息

Pediatr Int. 2007 Aug;49(4):472-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2007.02387.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Developmental and behavioral pediatrics has emerged as an area of special interest and new responsibility for pediatricians. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of training, experience, and other factors on pediatricians' satisfaction with their abilities to care for children with developmental, behavioral and psychosocial problems.

METHODS

A questionnaire was sent to 211 pediatricians working in primary care clinics in the community in Israel. Items included personal characteristics and experience, practice and satisfaction with the care of children with developmental, behavioral and psychosocial problems. Overall, pediatrician satisfaction with their personal abilities in this domain was defined as the dependent variable on multivariate analysis.

RESULTS

The response rate was 76.3% (n = 161). Pediatricians' satisfaction with their overall professional ability to care for children with developmental, behavioral and psychosocial problems was significantly and positively associated with the following independent variables: (i) satisfaction with training received in the child development field; (ii) satisfaction with psychiatric updates; (iii) general satisfaction with the available child development services; (iv) prescription of methylphenidate to children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; and (v) having completed their medical studies in a country in which the issue is emphasized.

CONCLUSIONS

Imparting more knowledge and skills in child development and behavioral pediatrics in pediatric residency and continuing education programs will help improve the attitudes of primary care pediatricians towards developmental and behavioral problems, encourage them to treat these patients and their families, and better the quality of care.

摘要

背景

发育与行为儿科学已成为儿科医生特别感兴趣且有新职责的领域。本研究的目的是评估培训、经验及其他因素对儿科医生照料发育、行为和心理社会问题儿童能力满意度的影响。

方法

向以色列社区基层医疗诊所工作的211名儿科医生发放问卷。问题包括个人特征与经验、对发育、行为和心理社会问题儿童护理的实践及满意度。总体而言,在多变量分析中,将儿科医生对其在该领域个人能力的满意度定义为因变量。

结果

回复率为76.3%(n = 161)。儿科医生对其照料发育、行为和心理社会问题儿童的总体专业能力的满意度与以下自变量显著正相关:(i)对儿童发育领域所接受培训的满意度;(ii)对精神科最新知识的满意度;(iii)对现有儿童发育服务的总体满意度;(iv)给注意力缺陷/多动障碍儿童开具哌甲酯;以及(v)在强调该问题的国家完成医学学业。

结论

在儿科住院医师培训和继续教育项目中传授更多儿童发育和行为儿科学方面的知识与技能,将有助于改善基层医疗儿科医生对发育和行为问题的态度,鼓励他们治疗这些患者及其家庭,并提高护理质量。

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