黄酮类化合物生态生物化学的二十五年探索之旅。
A journey of twenty-five years through the ecological biochemistry of flavonoids.
作者信息
Tahara Satoshi
机构信息
Laboratory of Ecological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Japan.
出版信息
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2007 Jun;71(6):1387-404. doi: 10.1271/bbb.70028.
The ecological biochemistry of flavonoids, in which I have been engaged for 25 years, is summarized in this review article. The review covers (1) a survey of rare bio-active flavonoids in higher plants; (2) the fungal metabolism of prenylated flavonoids; (3) flavonoids antidoting against benzimidazole fungicides; (4) dihydroflavonol ampelopsin in Salix sachalinensis as a feeding stimulant towards willow beetles; and (5) flavones as signaling substances in the life-cycle development of the phytopathogenic Peronosporomycete Aphanomyces cochlioides, a cause of spinach root rot and sugar beet damping-off diseases. Finally recent trends in the ecological biochemistry of flavonoids are briefly described.
本文综述了我从事25年的黄酮类化合物生态生物化学研究。该综述涵盖：（1）高等植物中稀有生物活性黄酮类化合物的调查；（2）异戊烯基黄酮类化合物的真菌代谢；（3）黄酮类化合物对苯并咪唑类杀菌剂的解毒作用；（4）库页柳中的二氢黄酮醇蛇葡萄素作为柳树甲虫的取食刺激物；以及（5）黄酮类化合物作为植物病原霜霉病菌——引起菠菜根腐病和甜菜猝倒病的瓜果腐霉生命周期发育中的信号物质。最后简要描述了黄酮类化合物生态生物化学的最新研究趋势。
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