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以孤立性对侧腹股沟淋巴结转移为表现的卵巢癌:一例报告

Ovarian carcinoma presenting with isolated contralateral inguinal lymph node metastasis: a case report.

作者信息

Ang Daphne, Ng Keng-Yeen, Tan Hak-Koon, Chung Alexander Y F, Yew Boon-Siang, Lee Victor K M

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Singap. 2007 Jun;36(6):427-30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Ovarian carcinoma usually presents at an advanced stage with diffuse intraabdominal manifestations. We report a patient who presented with a right groin swelling.

CLINICAL PICTURE

The only clinical abnormality was an enlarged right inguinal lymph node (3 x 2 cm), for which excision biopsy revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma. A computed tomography (CT) scan showed an enlarged left ovarian lesion (9.0 x 6.4 cm).

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Laparotomy with total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophrectomy and partial omentectomy were performed. Histology confirmed left ovarian adenocarcinoma, consistent with the earlier histology of the right inguinal lymph node. There were no other sites of involvement. Postoperatively, the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy for treatment of FIGO Stage IIIc ovarian carcinoma and is clinically disease free 13 months after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Ovarian cancer presenting with inguinal lymph node metastases is uncommon. Ovarian cancer which manifests solely as a contralateral inguinal lymph node metastasis has not been previously reported. This case illustrates a rare presentation of ovarian carcinoma, and underscores the need to consider ovarian carcinoma in the differential diagnosis of women with inguinal lymphadenopathy.

摘要

引言

卵巢癌通常在晚期出现,伴有弥漫性腹腔内表现。我们报告一例以右侧腹股沟肿胀为表现的患者。

临床情况

唯一的临床异常是右侧腹股沟淋巴结肿大(3×2厘米),切除活检显示为转移性腺癌。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示左侧卵巢有一增大的病变(9.0×6.4厘米)。

治疗与结果

进行了剖腹手术,包括全子宫切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术和部分大网膜切除术。组织学证实为左侧卵巢腺癌,与右侧腹股沟淋巴结早期组织学结果一致。无其他受累部位。术后,患者接受辅助化疗以治疗国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)IIIc期卵巢癌,术后13个月临床无疾病。

结论

以腹股沟淋巴结转移为表现的卵巢癌并不常见。此前尚未报道仅表现为对侧腹股沟淋巴结转移的卵巢癌。该病例说明了卵巢癌的一种罕见表现,并强调在腹股沟淋巴结病女性的鉴别诊断中需要考虑卵巢癌。

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