Peterson Zoë D, Muehlenhard Charlene L
The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, IN 47405-3700, USA.
J Sex Res. 2007 Feb;44(1):72-88. doi: 10.1080/00224490709336794.
Sex is often conceptualized either as wanted and consensual or as unwanted and nonconsensual, reflecting an implicit model of wanting that is unidimensional and dichotomous and that conflates wanting and consenting. This study had three objectives: developing a multidimensional model for conceptualizing the wantedness of a sexual act, using this model to compare women's experiences with rape and consensual sex, and assessing whether wantedness is related to rape acknowledgement. Participants were college women who described their experiences with rape (n = 77) or consensual sexual intercourse (n = 87). Results supported a multidimensional model of sexual wanting and a wanting-consenting distinction. Compared with acknowledged rape victims, unacknowledged rape victims reported wanting the sexual intercourse more, despite not having consented.
性通常被概念化为要么是自愿且双方同意的，要么是不自愿且未经同意的，这反映了一种单向且二分的、将意愿和同意混为一谈的隐含意愿模型。本研究有三个目标：构建一个多维模型来概念化性行为的自愿程度，使用该模型比较女性在强奸和双方自愿性行为中的经历，以及评估自愿程度是否与对强奸的认知有关。参与者为描述过自己强奸经历（n = 77）或双方自愿性交经历（n = 87）的大学女生。结果支持了性意愿的多维模型以及意愿与同意的区分。与承认自己是强奸受害者的女性相比，未承认自己是强奸受害者的女性报告称，尽管她们并未同意，但她们更希望发生性行为。
