Kinsey Institute and Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Indiana University.
Lyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience and Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado, Springs.
J Sex Res. 2024 Jul;61(6):868-881. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2359049. Epub 2024 Jul 7.
Since the initial development of the Sexual Experiences Survey (SES) four decades ago, the SES has been designed to measure a range of forms of sexual exploitation, including acts that are coercive but not legally sanctioned as well as acts that legally qualify as crimes. That feature was retained in the revised Sexual Experiences Survey-Victimization (SES-V) measure. This article reviews the theoretical and empirical literature that guided the development of the Illegal Sexual Exploitation module of the SES-V, which measures experiences of nonconsensual exploitation resulting in sexual contact and which is designed to correspond to legal definitions across multiple jurisdictions. This article addresses research and applied contexts in which the distinction between legal and illegal sexual exploitation is important and the challenges and limitations involved in writing survey items that correspond to legal definitions. It also discusses revisions made to the items that make up the Illegal Sexual Exploitation module of the SES-V as compared to the illegal items in prior versions of the SES, including a new operationalization of non-consent and an expansion of the sexual acts and exploitative tactics that are included. Finally, the article discusses directions for future research on the Illegal Sexual Exploitation module of the SES-V.
自四十年前最初开发性经验调查（SES）以来，该调查旨在衡量各种形式的性剥削，包括具有强制性但不具有法律约束力的行为以及在法律上构成犯罪的行为。修订后的性经验调查-受害（SES-V）措施保留了这一特点。本文回顾了指导 SES-V 非法性剥削模块发展的理论和经验文献，该模块衡量了非自愿剥削导致性接触的经验，旨在对应多个司法管辖区的法律定义。本文讨论了在法律和非法性剥削之间做出区分很重要的研究和应用背景，以及编写对应法律定义的调查项目所涉及的挑战和限制。它还讨论了与 SES 之前版本的非法项目相比，SES-V 的非法性剥削模块中项目所做的修订，包括对不同意的新操作化以及所包含的性行为和剥削策略的扩展。最后，本文讨论了 SES-V 的非法性剥削模块未来研究的方向。
