Hinduja Sameer, Patchin Justin W
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL 33458-2906, USA.
J Adolesc. 2008 Feb;31(1):125-46. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.05.004. Epub 2007 Jul 2.
Many youth have recently embraced online social networking sites such as MySpace (myspace.com) to meet their social and relational needs. While manifold benefits stem from participating in such web-based environments, the popular media has been quick to demonize MySpace even though an exponentially small proportion of its users have been victimized due to irresponsible or naive usage of the technology it affords. Major concerns revolve around the possibility of sexual predators and pedophiles finding and then assaulting adolescents who carelessly or unwittingly reveal identifiable information on their personal profile pages. The current study sought to empirically ascertain the type of information youth are publicly posting through an extensive content analysis of randomly sampled MySpace profile pages. Among other findings, 8.8% revealed their full name, 57% included a picture, 27.8% listed their school, and 0.3% provided their telephone number. When considered in its proper context, these results indicate that the problem of personal information disclosure on MySpace may not be as widespread as many assume, and that the overwhelming majority of adolescents are responsibly using the web site. Implications for Internet safety among adolescents and future research regarding adolescent Internet use are discussed.
最近,许多年轻人热衷于使用诸如聚友网(myspace.com)之类的在线社交网站来满足他们的社交和人际关系需求。尽管参与此类网络环境有诸多益处,但大众媒体却迅速将聚友网妖魔化,即便因不负责任或天真地使用该技术而受害的用户比例极小。主要担忧在于性侵犯者和恋童癖者可能会找到并袭击那些在个人资料页面上粗心或不经意间透露可识别信息的青少年。本研究试图通过对随机抽取的聚友网资料页面进行广泛的内容分析,以实证确定年轻人公开发布的信息类型。在其他研究结果中,8.8%的人透露了他们的全名,57%的人上传了照片,27.8%的人列出了他们的学校,0.3%的人提供了他们的电话号码。在适当的背景下考虑这些结果表明,聚友网上个人信息泄露问题可能并不像许多人认为的那么普遍,而且绝大多数青少年在负责任地使用该网站。文中还讨论了对青少年互联网安全的影响以及关于青少年互联网使用的未来研究。