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青少年对在线社交网络个人资料的审视:对未来研究和干预的启示

A review of online social networking profiles by adolescents: implications for future research and intervention.

作者信息

Williams Amanda L, Merten Michael J

机构信息

Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, 1111 Main Hall, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74106, USA.

出版信息

Adolescence. 2008 Summer;43(170):253-74.

Abstract

This study explored content posted and interactions taking place on adolescent online social networking profiles. Although "blogging" continues to soar in popularity, with over half of teenagers online participating in some form, little research has comprehensively explored blog communication within the context of adolescent development. Content was qualitatively coded from 100 randomly selected profiles authored by adolescents between the ages of 16 and 18. Rich thematic elements were identified including family and social issues, risk behaviors, disclosure of personally identifiable information, and frequent peer interaction. Results indicate adolescent blogs frequently contain appropriate images, positive comments about parents and peers, athletics, a variety of risk behaviors, and sexual and profane language. In addition, school type was examined (public versus private, religious) as a potential factor in understanding the differences in content posted by adolescents; however, no significant differences were found. Implications for parental monitoring and intervention are discussed as well as direction for future research. Adolescents' online profiles contain a wealth of intimate, candid, and publicly available information on a wide range of social issues pertinent to adolescence that contribute to the understanding of adolescent development and well-being.

摘要

本研究探讨了青少年在线社交网络个人资料上发布的内容及发生的互动。尽管“博客”的受欢迎程度持续飙升,超过半数的青少年网民以某种形式参与其中,但很少有研究在青少年发展的背景下全面探讨博客交流。对100份由16至18岁青少年撰写的随机选取的个人资料进行了内容定性编码。识别出了丰富的主题元素,包括家庭和社会问题、危险行为、个人身份信息的披露以及频繁的同伴互动。结果表明,青少年博客经常包含适当的图片、对父母和同伴的积极评论、体育活动、各种危险行为以及性和亵渎性语言。此外,还考察了学校类型(公立与私立、宗教学校)作为理解青少年发布内容差异的一个潜在因素;然而,未发现显著差异。讨论了对家长监督和干预的启示以及未来研究的方向。青少年的在线个人资料包含了大量关于与青少年相关的广泛社会问题的私密、坦率且公开可得的信息,这有助于理解青少年的发展和幸福。

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