非临床群体中的孕产妇心理健康与儿童喂养问题
Maternal mental health and child feeding problems in a non-clinical group.
作者信息
Blissett J, Meyer C, Haycraft E
机构信息
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
出版信息
Eat Behav. 2007 Aug;8(3):311-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2006.11.007. Epub 2006 Dec 5.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the contribution of symptoms of anxiety, depression and eating psychopathology to reports of child feeding difficulties in a non-clinical group of mothers of male and female children.
METHOD
A community sample of 56 mothers of male children and 40 mothers of female children with a mean age of 32 months completed measures of anxiety, depression, eating psychopathology and child feeding problems.
RESULTS
In mothers of male children, symptoms of depression and anxiety, but not eating psychopathology, were predictors of difficult feeding interactions. In contrast, in mothers of female children, symptoms of bulimia and depression, but not anxiety, were significant predictors of reported food refusal.
DISCUSSION
Different aspects of psychopathological symptomology may be risk factors for reports of feeding problems dependent on the child's gender. Further work should continue to assess the nature and motivation for the controlling of feeding behaviors exhibited by mothers of children of different genders.
目的
比较焦虑、抑郁和饮食心理病理学症状对非临床组中男孩和女孩母亲报告的儿童喂养困难的影响。
方法
选取56名平均年龄为32个月的男孩母亲和40名平均年龄为32个月的女孩母亲作为社区样本，完成焦虑、抑郁、饮食心理病理学和儿童喂养问题的测量。
结果
在男孩母亲中，抑郁和焦虑症状而非饮食心理病理学症状是喂养互动困难的预测因素。相比之下，在女孩母亲中，暴食症和抑郁症状而非焦虑症状是报告的食物拒绝的重要预测因素。
讨论
心理病理学症状的不同方面可能是喂养问题报告的风险因素，这取决于孩子的性别。进一步的研究应继续评估不同性别孩子的母亲所表现出的喂养行为控制的性质和动机。
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