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远程医疗干预对新冠疫情期间母婴喂养互动的影响。

The Effect of a Telehealth Intervention on Mother-Child's Feeding Interactions During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Cimino Silvia, Cerniglia Luca

机构信息

Department of Dynamic, Clinical, and Health Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Faculty of Psychology, International Telematic University Uninettuno, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 May 11;15:1167-1175. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S364480. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study evaluated the outcomes of a telehealth intervention aimed at enhancing exchanges in mother-child dyads who showed an impoverishment of the quality of their feeding interactions and a worsening of their psychopathological symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

N=334 mothers and their three-year-old children were recruited to assess their feeding interactions through an observational tool administered via a web platform, and maternal and offspring psychopathological symptoms were measured through the SCL/90-R and the CBCL 1.5-5. This study constitutes the third wave (T3) of a longitudinal research.

RESULTS

Our results showed that the intervention significantly improved the quality of mother-child feeding interactions. Moreover, mothers' psychopathological symptoms reduced after the intervention, especially in the interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive-compulsive subscales; offspring emotional/behavioral functioning and dysregulation symptoms also decreased, particularly in the subscales of withdrawn anxious/depressed attention problems and aggressive behavior.

CONCLUSION

This study adds knowledge to the literature on COVID-19 pandemic effects on psychological health of parents and young children, proposing a method of intervention that had been effectively adopted previously but whose effectiveness had not been investigated during the pandemic.

摘要

目的

本研究评估了一项远程医疗干预措施的效果,该干预旨在促进母婴二元组之间的交流,这些母婴在新冠疫情期间喂养互动质量下降且心理病理症状恶化。

方法

招募了334名母亲及其三岁的孩子,通过网络平台使用的一种观察工具评估他们的喂养互动,并通过SCL/90-R和CBCL 1.5 - 5测量母婴的心理病理症状。本研究构成一项纵向研究的第三波(T3)。

结果

我们的结果表明,该干预显著改善了母婴喂养互动的质量。此外,母亲的心理病理症状在干预后有所减轻,尤其是在人际敏感、敌对、抑郁、焦虑和强迫 - 强迫分量表方面;后代的情绪/行为功能和失调症状也有所减少,特别是在退缩焦虑/抑郁注意力问题和攻击性行为分量表方面。

结论

本研究为关于新冠疫情对父母和幼儿心理健康影响的文献增添了知识,提出了一种以前有效采用但在疫情期间其效果未被研究的干预方法。

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