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探索多动症成人在闪烁任务和康纳斯连续操作测试中的表现差异。

Exploring the performance differences on the flicker task and the conners' continuous performance test in adults with ADHD.

作者信息

Cohen Andrew L, Shapiro Steven K

机构信息

Auburn University, AL 36849, USA.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2007 Jul;11(1):49-63. doi: 10.1177/1087054706292162.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the ability of the flicker task to demonstrate greater utility in discriminating performance in young adults with and without ADHD compared to the Conners' CPT (CCPT).

METHOD

Flicker task and CCPT performance were compared between an ADHD (n = 28) and control (n = 30) group of college students.

RESULTS

This study replicated previous flicker task findings, providing support for using the flicker task to demonstrate the robust nature of change blindness. However, the flicker task did not demonstrate better discriminative utility than the CCPT. Task-dependent measures correlated with ADHD rating scale indices of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity, indicating that CPTs lack symptom domain specificity.

CONCLUSION

Results support the growing evidence that CPTs currently provide only modest utility for discriminating performance in adults with and without ADHD. Recommendations are provided regarding the future study of CPTs as a valid measure of ADHD performance and the potential utility of the flicker task.

摘要

目的

与康纳斯连续操作测验(CCPT)相比,检验闪烁任务在区分有无注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的年轻成年人表现方面是否具有更大效用。

方法

比较了一组ADHD大学生(n = 28)和对照组大学生(n = 30)的闪烁任务和CCPT表现。

结果

本研究重复了先前闪烁任务的研究结果,为使用闪烁任务证明变化盲视的稳健性质提供了支持。然而,闪烁任务并未显示出比CCPT更好的区分效用。任务相关测量与ADHD注意力不集中和多动/冲动评分量表指标相关,表明连续操作测验缺乏症状领域特异性。

结论

结果支持越来越多的证据,即目前连续操作测验在区分有无ADHD的成年人表现方面仅具有适度效用。提供了关于连续操作测验作为ADHD表现有效测量方法的未来研究以及闪烁任务潜在效用的建议。

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