McGuirk S M
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1991 Nov;7(3):729-46. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31082-3.
Cardiac diseases of cattle may involve valvular structures, myocardium, pericardium, or blood vessels and are manifested by the clinical signs of cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiac murmurs, generalized edema, muffled heart sounds, jugular venous distention, jugular venous pulsations, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, or ascites. Digoxin, quinidine, and furosemide can be used effectively to control signs of CHF and cardiac arrhythmias. Combination antimicrobial therapy can be successful for cows with infective endocarditis and thrombophlebitis. Pericardial fluid drainage may temporarily improve cattle with traumatic pericarditis or lymphosarcoma so that short-term goals may be reached.
牛的心脏疾病可能累及瓣膜结构、心肌、心包或血管，表现为心律失常、心杂音、全身性水肿、心音低沉、颈静脉怒张、颈静脉搏动、肺水肿、胸腔积液或腹水等临床症状。地高辛、奎尼丁和速尿可有效用于控制充血性心力衰竭和心律失常的症状。联合抗菌治疗对患有感染性心内膜炎和血栓性静脉炎的奶牛可能有效。心包积液引流可能会使患有创伤性心包炎或淋巴肉瘤的牛暂时好转，从而实现短期目标。
