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莫里斯肝癌5123D中的芳烃羟化酶

Axyl hydrocarbon hydroxylase in Morris hepatoma 5123D.

作者信息

Watanabe M, Konno K, Sato H

出版信息

Gan. 1975 Oct;66(5):499-503.

PMID:176078
Abstract

Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in Morris hepatoma 5123D is very low, but apparently increases by the administration of 3-methylcholanthrene, as demonstrated in the host liver, small intestine, and lung from the rats bearing this tumor. The peak level of the increased activity in tumor appears 48 hr after the initial administration when the repeated treatment is given intragastrically every 24 hr. 7,8-Benzoflavone increases the enzyme activity in tumor and lung, but not in liver and small intestine. Among the subcellular fractions of the tumor cells, induction of the enzyme by 3-methylcholanthrene was observed in microsomes and nuclei, and the increased level of the activity was higher in microsomes than in nuclei.

摘要

莫氏肝癌5123D中的芳烃羟化酶活性非常低,但通过给予3-甲基胆蒽后活性明显增加,这在携带该肿瘤的大鼠的宿主肝脏、小肠和肺中得到了证实。当每24小时经胃重复给药时,肿瘤中活性增加的峰值水平在首次给药后48小时出现。7,8-苯并黄酮可增加肿瘤和肺中的酶活性,但在肝脏和小肠中则不然。在肿瘤细胞的亚细胞组分中,3-甲基胆蒽在微粒体和细胞核中诱导了该酶,且微粒体中活性增加的水平高于细胞核。

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