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精神分裂症患者故事记忆组织受损。

Impairment of story memory organization in patients with schizophrenia.

作者信息

Matsui Mié, Sumiyoshi Tomiki, Abe Rie, Kato Kanade, Yuuki Hiromi, Kurachi Masayoshi

机构信息

Department of Neuropsychology and Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.

出版信息

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007 Aug;61(4):437-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01675.x.

Abstract

The aim of the present paper was to examine the organization of story memory in schizophrenia. Participants were 35 patients with schizophrenia and 24 healthy subjects who completed the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised. The organization of story memory was evaluated with the Logical Memory subtest. Schizophrenia patients scored significantly lower than controls on thematic sequencing, and significant negative correlations were found between positive symptoms and thematic sequencing. These findings suggest that schizophrenia has deficits in organization of story memory, which are related to symptoms such as disorganized thoughts and behavior.

摘要

本文的目的是研究精神分裂症患者故事记忆的组织情况。研究参与者包括35名精神分裂症患者和24名健康受试者,他们均完成了韦氏记忆量表修订版测试。故事记忆的组织情况通过逻辑记忆子测试进行评估。精神分裂症患者在主题顺序排列方面的得分显著低于对照组,并且发现阳性症状与主题顺序排列之间存在显著的负相关。这些研究结果表明,精神分裂症患者在故事记忆组织方面存在缺陷,这与思维紊乱和行为紊乱等症状有关。

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