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[德黑兰(伊朗)男童和青少年恒牙萌出时间]

[Eruption times of permanent teeth in male children and adolescents of Tehran (Iran)].

作者信息

Friedrich Reinhard E, Kamalwand Negin, Jürgen S Wedl, Scheuer Hanna A

机构信息

Aus der Klinik und Poliklinik für Zahn-, Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie des Universitätsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf (Nordwestdeutsche Kieferklinik).

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 2007 May-Jun;219(5-6):145-68.

Abstract

The eruption times of permanent teeth and the sequence of tooth eruption were investigated in 952 individuals aged 4 to 24 years. Wisdom teeth were excluded from the evaluation. All individuals were inhabitants of Tehran, Iran. The results were compared to results of international studies on tooth eruption of the 20th century and studies published in recent years. The teeth emerged symmetrically in each jaw. However, teeth erupted earlier in the mandible than in the maxilla, excluding the earlier eruption of maxillary premolars. The sequence of emerging teeth in the maxilla is: first molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, first premolar, second premolar, canine, and second molar. The sequence of tooth eruption of the mandible differs from the maxillary sequence: first molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, first premolar, second premolar, second molar. The sequence of all teeth is: lower first molar, lower central incisor, upper first molar, upper central incisor, lower lateral incisor, upper lateral incisor, upper first premolar, lower canine, lower first premolar, upper second premolar, upper canine, lower second premolar, lower second molar, and upper second molar. The results support current theories that the differences in tooth eruption times between humans of different ethnic origin are small.

摘要

对952名年龄在4至24岁的个体进行了恒牙萌出时间和牙齿萌出顺序的研究。智齿被排除在评估之外。所有个体均为伊朗德黑兰的居民。将结果与20世纪关于牙齿萌出的国际研究结果以及近年来发表的研究结果进行了比较。牙齿在每个颌骨中对称萌出。然而,除了上颌前磨牙萌出较早外,下颌牙齿的萌出早于上颌。上颌牙齿萌出顺序为:第一磨牙、中切牙、侧切牙、第一前磨牙、第二前磨牙、尖牙、第二磨牙。下颌牙齿萌出顺序与上颌不同:第一磨牙、中切牙、侧切牙、尖牙、第一前磨牙、第二前磨牙、第二磨牙。所有牙齿的萌出顺序为:下颌第一磨牙、下颌中切牙、上颌第一磨牙、上颌中切牙、下颌侧切牙、上颌侧切牙、上颌第一前磨牙、下颌尖牙、下颌第一前磨牙、上颌第二前磨牙、上颌尖牙、下颌第二前磨牙、下颌第二磨牙、上颌第二磨牙。这些结果支持了当前的理论,即不同种族的人类在牙齿萌出时间上的差异很小。

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