Friedrich Reinhard E, Katerji Hadja, Wedl Jürgen S, Scheuer Hanna A
Klinik und Poliklinik für Zahn-, Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Arch Kriminol. 2006 Jan-Feb;217(1-2):20-35.
The eruption times of permanent teeth and the sequence of tooth eruption were investigated in 1535 individuals aged 3 to 24 years. Wisdom teeth were excluded from the evaluation. All individuals were inhabitants of Paderborn, Westphalia, Germany. The results were compared to results of other German studies on tooth eruption of the 20th century. The teeth emerged symmetrically in each jaw. However, teeth erupted earlier in the mandible than in the maxilla. Teeth erupted earlier in females than in males. The sequence of emerging teeth in the maxilla is identical in both sexes: first molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, first premolar, and canine, second premolar, second molar. The sequence of tooth eruption of the mandible is identical in both sexes but differs from the maxillary sequence: first molar, central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, first premolar, second premolar, second molar. Since the fifties of the last century the acceleration of teeth emergence has not increased in German studies on this subject.
对1535名年龄在3至24岁的个体的恒牙萌出时间和牙齿萌出顺序进行了调查。智齿未纳入评估范围。所有个体均为德国北莱茵-威斯特法伦州帕德博恩市的居民。将结果与20世纪德国其他关于牙齿萌出的研究结果进行了比较。牙齿在每侧颌骨中对称萌出。然而，下颌牙齿的萌出早于上颌。女性牙齿萌出早于男性。上颌牙齿萌出顺序在两性中相同：第一磨牙、中切牙、侧切牙、第一前磨牙、尖牙、第二前磨牙、第二磨牙。下颌牙齿萌出顺序在两性中相同，但与上颌顺序不同：第一磨牙、中切牙、侧切牙、尖牙、第一前磨牙、第二前磨牙、第二磨牙。自上世纪五十年代以来，德国关于这一主题的研究中牙齿萌出加速情况并未增加。
