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一项关于年龄、教育程度和性别对波士顿命名测试影响的横断面研究。

A cross-sectional study of the effects of age, education, and gender on the Boston Naming Test.

作者信息

Zec Ronald F, Burkett Nicole R, Markwell Stephen J, Larsen Deb L

机构信息

Center for Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, IL 62794, USA.

出版信息

Clin Neuropsychol. 2007 Jul;21(4):587-616. doi: 10.1080/13854040701220028.

Abstract

The effects of age, education, and gender on visual confrontation naming using the 60-item Boston Naming Test (BNT) were studied in 1111 "normal" elderly (ages 50-101) and 61 younger adults (ages 20-49). Significantly poorer mean BNT scores and increasing variability (measured in standard deviations) were found with successively older age groups and with lower educational levels even after stratification on the demographic variables. There was a non-significant trend for males to score slightly higher than females. Age declines on the BNT were considerably greater for this cross-sectional data than for the longitudinal data we previously reported.

摘要

在1111名“正常”老年人(年龄50 - 101岁)和61名年轻人(年龄20 - 49岁)中,研究了年龄、教育程度和性别对使用60项波士顿命名测试(BNT)进行视觉对答命名的影响。即使在对人口统计学变量进行分层后,也发现年龄越大的年龄组以及教育水平越低的人群,其BNT平均得分显著越低,且变异性(以标准差衡量)不断增加。男性得分略高于女性,但差异不显著。与我们之前报告的纵向数据相比,该横断面数据中BNT得分随年龄下降的幅度要大得多。

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