Merkle Florian T, Mirzadeh Zaman, Alvarez-Buylla Arturo
Department of Neurosurgery and Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0525, USA.
Science. 2007 Jul 20;317(5836):381-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1144914. Epub 2007 Jul 5.
The in vivo potential of neural stem cells in the postnatal mouse brain is not known, but because they produce many different types of neurons, they must be either very versatile or very diverse. By specifically targeting stem cells and following their progeny in vivo, we showed that postnatal stem cells in different regions produce different types of neurons, even when heterotopically grafted or grown in culture. This suggests that rather than being plastic and homogeneous, neural stem cells are a restricted and diverse population of progenitors.
出生后小鼠大脑中神经干细胞的体内潜能尚不清楚,但由于它们能产生多种不同类型的神经元,所以它们必定要么非常通用,要么种类繁多。通过在体内特异性地靶向干细胞并追踪其后代,我们发现,即使在异位移植或体外培养时,不同区域的出生后干细胞也会产生不同类型的神经元。这表明,神经干细胞并非具有可塑性且同质化,而是一群受限且多样的祖细胞。