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神经性厌食症中的胃石症

Gastric bezoar in anorexia nervosa.

作者信息

Birmingham C Laird, Cardew S, Gritzner S

机构信息

Eating Disorders Program, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 1Y6, Canada.

出版信息

Eat Weight Disord. 2007 Jun;12(2):e28-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03327586.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report the case of a gastric bezoar in a patient with anorexia nervosa (AN).

METHOD

Case report of a bezoar of the stomach occurring in AN and a review of the literature relating to bezoars and AN from PubMed.

RESULTS

A 19 year-old female presented with a 2-year history of AN binge-purge subtype. After 7 days of complete adherence to diet and no purging in hospital, she complained of increased nausea. She vomited up a cylindrical mass that was sent for pathology. A literature search yielded only one report of a bezoar in AN.

DISCUSSION

Bezoars are agglomerations of food or foreign material in the intestine. They usually present with abdominal pain, intestinal obstruction, weight loss, poor appetite, or vomiting. The CT scan of the abdomen is the preferred method of diagnosis. Clinicians should consider the diagnosis of a bezoar in AN if there is concomitant pica, trichotillomania, or a change in gastrointestinal symptomatology.

摘要

目的

报告1例神经性厌食症(AN)患者并发胃内粪石的病例。

方法

报道1例AN患者发生胃内粪石的病例,并对来自PubMed上有关粪石与AN的文献进行综述。

结果

一名19岁女性,有2年AN发作-清除型的病史。在医院完全遵守饮食计划且7天未进行清除行为后,她主诉恶心加重。她吐出一个圆柱形肿物,已送去做病理检查。文献检索仅发现1例AN患者并发粪石的报告。

讨论

粪石是肠道内食物或异物的聚集体。它们通常表现为腹痛、肠梗阻、体重减轻、食欲减退或呕吐。腹部CT扫描是首选的诊断方法。如果同时存在异食癖、拔毛癖或胃肠道症状改变,临床医生应考虑AN患者并发粪石的诊断。

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