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牛蹄汤:复发性毛粪石的罕见病因。

Cows-feet soup: a rare cause of recurrent trichobezoar.

作者信息

Kiernan Miles Finbar, Kamat Sachin, Olagbaiye Femi

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jul 3;2012:bcr0220125787. doi: 10.1136/bcr-02-2012-5787.

Abstract

A 45-year-old Afro-Caribbean woman attended the emergency department with worsening dysphagia, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, shortness of breath and generalised weakness. She enjoyed preparing and eating cows-feet stew and preferred to cook the meat with the hair and skin intact. On admission she had a severe microcytic anaemia and was malnourished. Abdominal x-ray and CT revealed a large gastric bezoar. At gastrotomy a foul-smelling 2.42 kg mass of hair, leathery skin and altered food were evacuated from the lesser curvature of the stomach. She had undergone the same procedure 8 years earlier to remove a similar trichobezoar. Following psychiatric review it was deemed that the patient had no underlying psychiatric condition and had full insight into why her trichobezoar had re-occurred. She made a good postoperative recovery and stopped eating cows-feet stew.

摘要

一名45岁的非洲加勒比裔女性因吞咽困难加重、腹胀、腹痛、呼吸急促和全身无力前往急诊科就诊。她喜欢烹制和食用牛蹄炖菜,并且更喜欢在烹制时保留毛发和外皮完整的牛蹄。入院时,她患有严重的小细胞贫血且营养不良。腹部X光和CT检查显示胃内有一个大的胃石。在胃切开术中,从胃小弯处取出了一个重达2.42千克、散发着恶臭的毛发、坚韧外皮和变质食物的团块。8年前她曾接受过同样的手术以取出类似的毛粪石。经过精神科评估,认为该患者没有潜在的精神疾病,并且对自己的毛粪石复发原因有充分的认识。她术后恢复良好,并停止食用牛蹄炖菜。

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本文引用的文献

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Laparoscopic treatment of gastric bezoar.腹腔镜治疗胃石症。
JSLS. 2010 Apr-Jun;14(2):263-7. doi: 10.4293/108680810X12785289144566.
2
Laparoscopic intragastric removal of giant trichobezoar.腹腔镜下胃内巨大毛石的取出术
JSLS. 2010 Apr-Jun;14(2):259-62. doi: 10.4293/108680810X12785289144520.
4
How long does it take for a trichobezoar to form?毛粪石形成需要多长时间?
South Med J. 2010 Aug;103(8):847-8. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181e6351d.
5
Management of trichobezoar: case report and literature review.毛发石的管理:病例报告与文献综述
Pediatr Surg Int. 2010 May;26(5):457-63. doi: 10.1007/s00383-010-2570-0. Epub 2010 Mar 6.
8
Gastro-intestinal bezoars: thirty-five years experience.胃肠道粪石:35年经验
Acta Chir Belg. 2009 Mar-Apr;109(2):198-203. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2009.11680405.
9
How good is cola for dissolution of gastric phytobezoars?可乐对胃植物性胃石溶解的效果如何?
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 May 14;15(18):2265-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.2265.

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