Khan Samiullah, Jiang Kui, Zhu Lan-Ping, Khan Iftikhar-Ahmad, Ullah Kifayat, Khan Saima, Chen Xin, Wang Bang-Mao
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2019 Jul 15;2019:5698532. doi: 10.1155/2019/5698532. eCollection 2019.
A gastric bezoar is a compact mass of indigestible foreign materials that accumulate and consolidate in the stomach; however, it can be found in other sites of the gastrointestinal tract. The causative manner of this condition is complex and multifactorial. The main purpose of the review was to raise awareness among clinicians, particularly gastroenterologists, that patients with certain risk factors or comorbid conditions are predisposed to gastric bezoar formation. Early diagnosis and prompt intervention are crucial to avoid bezoar-induced complications. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is the standard diagnostic and therapeutic method for gastric bezoars. However, for large size bezoars, surgical intervention is needed.
胃石是在胃中积聚并固化的难消化异物的紧实团块；然而，它也可出现在胃肠道的其他部位。这种情况的致病方式复杂且具有多因素性。本综述的主要目的是提高临床医生，尤其是胃肠病学家的认识，即具有某些危险因素或合并症的患者易形成胃石。早期诊断和及时干预对于避免胃石引起的并发症至关重要。上消化道内镜检查是胃石的标准诊断和治疗方法。然而，对于大尺寸胃石，则需要手术干预。
