Zienicke H C, Korting H C, Lukacs A, Braun-Falco O
Department of Dermatology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, FRG.
J Dermatol. 1991 Aug;18(8):438-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1991.tb03113.x.
During a four year period, a total of 84 cases of dermatophytosis were seen in patients from 0 to 17 years of age attending our out-patient department. The sex distribution was about equal in preadolescents. Males predominated among adolescents. A peak incidence at early school age was due to cases of tinea capitis, mainly caused by Microsporum canis. A peak among adolescents was due to cases of tinea pedis, mainly caused by Trichophyton rubrum. In general, patients with Trichophyton rubrum infections were older than those with other types of dermatophytosis (p less than 0.05). Dermatophytosis due to Microsporum canis was most frequently seen in January and in September (p less than 0.01). Although onychomycosis due to dermatophytes was a comparatively rare disease, it did occur within all age subgroups. Entities which were very frequent in former times and which have become rare during the last decades, such as tinea capitis due to Trichophyton schönleinii, still contribute to the spectrum of dermatophytosis in childhood.
在四年期间，我们门诊部共接诊了84例0至17岁的皮肤癣菌病患者。青春期前男女发病率大致相等。青少年中男性居多。学龄早期发病率高峰是由于头癣病例，主要由犬小孢子菌引起。青少年中的发病高峰是由于足癣病例，主要由红色毛癣菌引起。一般来说，红色毛癣菌感染患者比其他类型皮肤癣菌病患者年龄更大（p小于0.05）。犬小孢子菌引起的皮肤癣菌病在1月和9月最为常见（p小于0.01）。虽然皮肤癣菌引起的甲真菌病是一种相对罕见的疾病，但在所有年龄亚组中均有发生。过去很常见但在过去几十年中变得罕见的疾病，如须发癣菌引起的头癣，仍然是儿童皮肤癣菌病的一部分。
