Vogel Edgar H, Díaz Claudia A, Ramírez Jorge A, Jarur Mary C, Pérez-Acosta Andrés M, Wagner Allan R
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Talca, Chile.
Psicothema. 2007 Aug;19(3):506-14.
Despite of the apparent simplicity of Pavlovian conditioning, research on its mechanisms has caused considerable debate, such as the dispute about whether the associated stimuli are coded in an "elementistic"(a compound stimuli is equivalent to the sum of its components) or a "configural" (a compound stimuli is a unique exemplar) fashion. This controversy is evident in the abundant research on the contrasting predictions of elementistic and the configural models. Recently, some mixed solutions have been proposed, which, although they have the advantages of both approaches, are difficult to evaluate due to their complexity. This paper presents a computer program to conduct simulations of a mixed model ( replaced elements model or REM). Instructions and examples are provided to use the simulator for research and educational purposes.
尽管巴甫洛夫条件反射看似简单,但其机制的研究引发了相当多的争论,比如关于相关刺激是以“元素主义”(复合刺激等同于其各组成部分之和)还是“构型”(复合刺激是一个独特范例)方式编码的争议。这种争议在大量关于元素主义模型和构型模型对比预测的研究中很明显。最近,一些混合解决方案被提出,这些方案虽然兼具两种方法的优点,但因其复杂性而难以评估。本文介绍了一个用于对混合模型(替换元素模型或REM)进行模拟的计算机程序。还提供了使用该模拟器进行研究和教育目的的说明及示例。