Suggs L Suzanne, McIntyre Chris
Institute of Communication and Health, Faculty of Communication Services, University of Lugano, Switzerland.
Health Educ Behav. 2009 Apr;36(2):278-88. doi: 10.1177/1090198107303309. Epub 2007 Jul 9.
Increasingly, the Internet is playing an important role in consumer health and patient-provider communication. Seventy-three percent of American adults are now online, and 79% have searched for health information on the Internet. This study provides a baseline understanding of the extent to which health consumers are able to find tailored communication online. It describes the current behavioral focus, the channels being used to deliver the tailored content, and the level of tailoring in online-tailored communication. A content analysis of 497 health Web sites found few examples of personalized, targeted, or tailored health sites freely available online. Tailored content was provided in 13 Web sites, although 15 collected individual data. More health risk assessment (HRA) sites included tailored feedback than other topics. The patterns that emerged from the analysis demonstrate that online health users can access a number of Web sites with communication tailored to their needs.
互联网在消费者健康以及患者与医疗服务提供者的沟通中发挥着越来越重要的作用。现在,73%的美国成年人上网,79%的人在互联网上搜索过健康信息。本研究提供了一个基线理解,即健康消费者在多大程度上能够在网上找到量身定制的沟通内容。它描述了当前的行为重点、用于传递量身定制内容的渠道,以及在线量身定制沟通中的定制程度。对497个健康网站的内容分析发现,网上免费提供的个性化、有针对性或量身定制的健康网站实例很少。13个网站提供了量身定制的内容,不过有15个收集了个人数据。与其他主题相比,更多的健康风险评估(HRA)网站包含量身定制的反馈。分析得出的模式表明,在线健康用户可以访问许多有根据其需求量身定制沟通内容的网站。