Zainur R Z, Loh K Y
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, International Medical University, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan.
Med J Malaysia. 2006 Dec;61(5):651-6.
Postpartum is a crucial period for a mother. During this period a mother is going through the physiological process of uterine involution and at the same time adapting to her new role in the family. Many postpartum complications occur during this period. Among the important obstetric morbidities are postpartum hemorrhage, pregnancy related hypertension, pulmonary embolism and puerperal sepsis. Common surgical complications are wound breakdown, breast abscess and urinary fecal incontinence. Medical conditions such as anemia, headache, backache, constipation and sexual problems may also be present. Unrecognized postpartum disorders can lead to physical discomfort, psychological distress and a poor quality of life for the mothers. Providing quality postnatal care including earlier identification of the problems (correction) and proper intervention will help the mother to achieve full recovery and restore her functional status back to the pre-pregnancy state sooner.
产后对母亲来说是一个关键时期。在此期间,母亲要经历子宫复旧的生理过程,同时还要适应她在家庭中的新角色。在此期间会发生许多产后并发症。重要的产科疾病包括产后出血、妊娠相关高血压、肺栓塞和产褥感染。常见的手术并发症有伤口裂开、乳房脓肿和大小便失禁。贫血、头痛、背痛、便秘和性功能问题等健康问题也可能出现。未被识别的产后疾病会导致母亲身体不适、心理困扰和生活质量低下。提供优质的产后护理,包括早期发现问题(纠正)和适当干预,将有助于母亲实现完全康复,并更快地将其功能状态恢复到孕前状态。