T细胞受体向整合素的信号传导。

T-cell receptor signaling to integrins.

作者信息

Burbach Brandon J, Medeiros Ricardo B, Mueller Kristen L, Shimizu Yoji

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Immunol Rev. 2007 Aug;218:65-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2007.00527.x.

Abstract

Integrin adhesion receptors are critical for antigen recognition by T cells and for regulated recirculation and trafficking into and through various tissues in the body. T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling induces rapid increases in integrin function that facilitate T-cell activation by promoting stable contact with antigen-presenting cells and extracellular proteins in the environment. In this review, we outline the molecular mechanisms by which the TCR signals to integrins and present a model that highlights four key events: (i) initiation of proximal TCR signals nucleated by the linker for activated T cells (LAT) adapter protein and involving Itk, phospholipase C-gamma1, Vav1, and Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte-specific phosphoprotein of 76 kDa; (ii) transmission of integrin activation signals from the LAT signalosome to integrins by protein kinase (PK) C and the adapter protein, adhesion and degranulation-promoting adapter protein; (iii) assembly of integrin-associated signaling complexes that include PKD, the guanosine triphosphatase Rap1 and its effectors, and talin; and (iv) reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton by WAVE2 and other actin-remodeling proteins. These events coordinate changes in integrin conformation and clustering that result in enhanced integrin functional activity following TCR stimulation.

摘要

整合素黏附受体对于T细胞识别抗原以及调节再循环和进入并穿过体内各种组织的运输过程至关重要。T细胞受体(TCR)信号传导会迅速增强整合素功能,通过促进与抗原呈递细胞和环境中的细胞外蛋白稳定接触来促进T细胞活化。在本综述中,我们概述了TCR向整合素发出信号的分子机制,并提出了一个突出四个关键事件的模型:(i)由活化T细胞连接蛋白(LAT)衔接蛋白引发的近端TCR信号起始,涉及Itk、磷脂酶C-γ1、Vav1和含Src同源2结构域的76 kDa白细胞特异性磷蛋白;(ii)蛋白激酶(PK)C和衔接蛋白(促进黏附与脱颗粒衔接蛋白)将整合素激活信号从LAT信号体传递至整合素;(iii)整合素相关信号复合物的组装,包括蛋白激酶D、鸟苷三磷酸酶Rap1及其效应物以及踝蛋白;(iv)WAVE2和其他肌动蛋白重塑蛋白对肌动蛋白细胞骨架的重组。这些事件协调整合素构象和聚集的变化,从而在TCR刺激后导致整合素功能活性增强。

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