Lans Cheryl, Turner Nancy, Khan Tonya, Brauer Gerhard
BCICS, University of Victoria, British Columbia V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Vet Parasitol. 2007 Sep 30;148(3-4):325-40. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.06.014. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
This paper documents the medicinal plants used to treat endoparasites and stomach problems in dogs, cats and pigs in British Columbia, Canada. Ethnoveterinary data was collected over a 6-month period in 2003. The majority of the information on pets came from 2 naturopaths, 10 herbalists, 5 dog trainers, breeders and pet shop owners, 9 holistic veterinarians and 6 of 27 organic farmers. Two pig farmers joined the study in the final stages. The following plants were used as anthelmintics: Artemisia cina O. Berg and C.F. Schmidt, Artemisia vulgaris L., Artemisia annua, Calendula officinalis L., Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench (all Asteraceae), Mentha piperita L. and Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) (Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae), Cucurbita pepo L. (Cucurbitaceae), Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb (Myrtaceae), Gentiana lutea L. (Gentianaceae), Hydrastis canadensis L. (Ranunculaceae), Juglans nigra L. (Juglandaceae), Olea europaea L. (Oleaceae) and Ruta graveolens L. (Rutaceae)). Stomach problems were treated with: Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae), Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (Asphodelaceae), Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski (Poaceae), Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper (Rhamnaceae), Juniperus communis L. (Cupressaceae), Melissa officinalis L. and M. piperita L. (Lamiaceae), Petroselinum crispum L. (Apiaceae), Plantago major L. and Plantago ovata Forssk. (Plantaginaceae) Rumex crispus L. and Rumex obtusifolius L. (Polygonaceae), Ulmus fulva Michx. (Ulmaceae) and Zingiber officinalis Roscoe (Zingiberaceae). There is insufficient information available to assess the anthelmintic efficacies of C. officinalis, Salvia officinalis, Eugenia caryophyllata and O. europaea; the other plants have mid- to high-level validity for their ethnoveterinary uses.
本文记录了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省用于治疗犬、猫和猪体内寄生虫及胃部问题的药用植物。2003年，在6个月的时间里收集了民族兽医学数据。关于宠物的大部分信息来自2名自然疗法医生、10名草药医生、5名训犬师、饲养员和宠物店老板、9名整体兽医以及27名有机农场主中的6人。在研究的最后阶段，有2名养猪户加入。以下植物被用作驱虫剂：山道年蒿（Artemisia cina O. Berg和C.F. Schmidt）、普通蒿（Artemisia vulgaris L.）、黄花蒿（Artemisia annua）、金盏花（Calendula officinalis L.）、紫锥菊（Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench）（均为菊科）、胡椒薄荷（Mentha piperita L.）和药用鼠尾草（Salvia officinalis L.）（唇形科）（大蒜（Allium sativum L.）（葱科）、西葫芦（Cucurbita pepo L.）（葫芦科）、丁香（Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb）（桃金娘科）、黄龙胆（Gentiana lutea L.）（龙胆科）、白毛茛（Hydrastis canadensis L.）（毛茛科）、黑胡桃（Juglans nigra L.）（胡桃科）、油橄榄（Olea europaea L.）（木犀科）和芸香（Ruta graveolens L.）（芸香科））。胃部问题的治疗使用了：蓍草（Achillea millefolium L.）（菊科）、库拉索芦荟（Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.）（阿福花科）、偃麦草（Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski）（禾本科）、美鼠李（Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper）（鼠李科）、杜松（Juniperus communis L.）（柏科）、蜜蜂花（Melissa officinalis L.）和胡椒薄荷（M. piperita L.）（唇形科）、皱叶欧芹（Petroselinum crispum L.）（伞形科）、大车前（Plantago major L.）和卵叶车前（Plantago ovata Forssk.）（车前科）皱叶酸模（Rumex crispus L.）和钝叶酸模（Rumex obtusifolius L.）（蓼科）、美洲榆（Ulmus fulva Michx.）（榆科）和姜（Zingiber officinalis Roscoe）（姜科）。现有信息不足，无法评估金盏花、药用鼠尾草、丁香和油橄榄的驱虫效果；其他植物在民族兽医学用途方面具有中到高度的有效性。
