Clapperton M, Bishop S C, Piñeiro M, Campbell F M, Glass E J
Genetics and Genomics, Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS, UK.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2007 Oct 15;119(3-4):303-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.05.008. Epub 2007 Jun 2.
During infection, the acute phase response triggers the release of acute phase proteins (APP), alpha-(1) acid glycoprotein (AGP), serum amyloid A (SAA) and Pig-MAP into the circulation, accompanied by a decrease in plasma levels of transthyretin. We quantified the association between these APP in 26 apparently healthy pigs from two breeds, 13 Large White and 13 Meishan (16 male; 10 female). There was a significant correlation between plasma levels of haptoglobin and Pig-MAP (r=0.57; p<0.05), but no significant associations between any of the other APP tested. We also measured the relationship between PigMAP, transthyretin and SAA, and the proportions of peripheral blood mononuclear sub-sets, CD8(+) cells, CD4(+) cells, CD11R1(+) cells, MHC DQ(+) cells, and monocytes. There were correlations between both plasma levels of Pig-MAP and the proportion of monocytes (r=0.55; p<0.05) and plasma levels of transthyretin and the proportion of MHC DQ(+) cells (r=0.40; p<0.01). Breed and sex influenced plasma levels of Pig-MAP but not plasma levels of transthyretin. Overall, these results suggest closer links between the mechanisms that regulate the release haptoglobin, Pig-MAP and monocytes compared to those that regulate the release of AGP, SAA and transthyretin.
在感染期间,急性期反应会触发急性期蛋白(APP)、α-1酸性糖蛋白(AGP)、血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)和猪巨噬细胞活化蛋白(Pig-MAP)释放进入循环系统,同时转甲状腺素蛋白的血浆水平会降低。我们对来自两个品种的26头看似健康的猪(13头大白猪和13头梅山猪,16头雄性,10头雌性)体内这些APP之间的关联进行了量化。触珠蛋白和Pig-MAP的血浆水平之间存在显著相关性(r = 0.57;p < 0.05),但所检测的其他任何APP之间均无显著关联。我们还测量了Pig-MAP、转甲状腺素蛋白和SAA之间的关系,以及外周血单核细胞亚群、CD8(+)细胞、CD4(+)细胞、CD11R1(+)细胞、MHC DQ(+)细胞和单核细胞的比例。Pig-MAP的血浆水平与单核细胞比例之间(r = 0.55;p < 0.05)以及转甲状腺素蛋白的血浆水平与MHC DQ(+)细胞比例之间(r = 0.40;p < 0.01)均存在相关性。品种和性别会影响Pig-MAP的血浆水平,但不会影响转甲状腺素蛋白的血浆水平。总体而言,这些结果表明,与调节AGP、SAA和转甲状腺素蛋白释放的机制相比,调节触珠蛋白、Pig-MAP和单核细胞释放的机制之间存在更紧密的联系。