Bays Paul M, Husain Masud
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, UK.
Neuroreport. 2007 Aug 6;18(12):1207-13. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328244e6c3.
Recent research has identified neurons in the visual system that remap their receptive fields before a saccade. The activity of these neurons may signal a prediction of postsaccadic visual input, derived from an efference copy of saccadic motor output. Such a prediction is often thought to underlie our perception of a stable visual world, by compensating for the shifts in retinal image that accompany each eye movement. Here we review the evidence, and conclude that prediction does not in fact play a significant role in maintaining visual stability. Instead, we consider a novel perspective in which the primary function of spatial remapping is to support three key nonperceptual processes: action control, sensorimotor adaptation and spatial memory.
最近的研究已经确定,视觉系统中的神经元会在扫视之前重新映射它们的感受野。这些神经元的活动可能预示着对扫视后视觉输入的预测,该预测源自扫视运动输出的传出副本。人们通常认为,这种预测是我们对稳定视觉世界感知的基础,它通过补偿每次眼球运动时视网膜图像的变化来实现。在此,我们回顾相关证据,并得出结论:预测实际上在维持视觉稳定性方面并不起重要作用。相反,我们考虑一种新的观点,即空间重新映射的主要功能是支持三个关键的非感知过程:动作控制、感觉运动适应和空间记忆。