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扫视过程中视觉世界的空间重映射。

Spatial remapping of the visual world across saccades.

作者信息

Bays Paul M, Husain Masud

机构信息

Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, UK.

出版信息

Neuroreport. 2007 Aug 6;18(12):1207-13. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328244e6c3.

Abstract

Recent research has identified neurons in the visual system that remap their receptive fields before a saccade. The activity of these neurons may signal a prediction of postsaccadic visual input, derived from an efference copy of saccadic motor output. Such a prediction is often thought to underlie our perception of a stable visual world, by compensating for the shifts in retinal image that accompany each eye movement. Here we review the evidence, and conclude that prediction does not in fact play a significant role in maintaining visual stability. Instead, we consider a novel perspective in which the primary function of spatial remapping is to support three key nonperceptual processes: action control, sensorimotor adaptation and spatial memory.

摘要

最近的研究已经确定,视觉系统中的神经元会在扫视之前重新映射它们的感受野。这些神经元的活动可能预示着对扫视后视觉输入的预测,该预测源自扫视运动输出的传出副本。人们通常认为,这种预测是我们对稳定视觉世界感知的基础,它通过补偿每次眼球运动时视网膜图像的变化来实现。在此,我们回顾相关证据,并得出结论:预测实际上在维持视觉稳定性方面并不起重要作用。相反,我们考虑一种新的观点,即空间重新映射的主要功能是支持三个关键的非感知过程:动作控制、感觉运动适应和空间记忆。

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