Lubroth J, Rweyemamu M M, Viljoen G, Diallo A, Dungu B, Amanfu W
Animal Health Service, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, IDGE-EMPRES, Animal Production & Health Division, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Rev Sci Tech. 2007 Apr;26(1):179-201.
The burden of infectious diseases in livestock and other animals continues to be a major constraint to sustained agricultural development, food security, and participation of developing and in-transition countries in the economic benefits of international trade in livestock commodities. Targeted measures must be instituted in those countries to reduce the occurrence of infectious diseases. Quality veterinary vaccines used strategically can and should be part of government sanctioned-programmes. Vaccination campaigns must be part of comprehensive disease control programmes, which, in the case of transboundary animal diseases, require a regional approach if they are to be successful. This paper focuses on the salient transboundary animal diseases and examines current vaccine use, promising vaccine research, innovative technologies that can be applied in countries in some important developing regions of the world, and the role of public/private partnerships.
家畜及其他动物的传染病负担仍然是农业可持续发展、粮食安全以及发展中国家和转型中国家从家畜产品国际贸易中获取经济利益的主要制约因素。这些国家必须采取针对性措施以减少传染病的发生。战略性使用的优质兽用疫苗能够且应该成为政府批准项目的一部分。疫苗接种运动必须成为全面疾病控制计划的一部分，而对于跨界动物疾病而言，此类计划若要取得成功则需要采取区域办法。本文着重探讨主要的跨界动物疾病，并审视当前疫苗的使用情况、有前景的疫苗研究、可应用于世界一些重要发展中地区国家的创新技术，以及公私伙伴关系的作用。
