McLeod A, Rushton J
Livestock Information, Sector Analysis and Policy Branch, Animal Production and Health Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
Rev Sci Tech. 2007 Aug;26(2):313-26.
This paper describes the steps that might be used in assessing the economic justification for using vaccination to control animal disease, and the way that vaccination is financed and administered. It describes decisions that have been taken with respect to preserving international trade, and issues related to protection of livelihoods. Regardless of the motivation for vaccination, its costs can usually be shared between the public and private sectors. Cost-effective vaccination requires methods of delivery to be adapted to livestock production systems. The paper concludes by suggesting questions around the use of vaccination that would merit further economic analysis.
本文描述了评估使用疫苗控制动物疾病的经济合理性可能采用的步骤，以及疫苗接种的融资和管理方式。它描述了在维护国际贸易方面所做出的决策，以及与生计保护相关的问题。无论接种疫苗的动机是什么，其成本通常可在公共部门和私营部门之间分摊。具有成本效益的疫苗接种需要使接种方式适应畜牧生产系统。本文最后提出了一些关于疫苗接种使用的问题，值得进一步进行经济分析。
