Anderson M, Standen P J
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2007 Aug;14(5):470-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01106.x.
This paper presents a study investigating the attitudes towards suicide in nurses and doctors who work with children and young people who self-harm. The effect of basic demographic factors on attitudes towards suicide in the staff group is explored. The Suicide Opinion Questionnaire was implemented to collect data on attitudes towards suicide. A 5-point Likert Scale was used to score responses and attitudes were measured on eight clinical scales. Participants were 179 nurses and doctors working in three clinical areas: accident and emergency; paediatric medicine and adolescent inpatient mental health services. Nurses and doctors indicated agreement on the Mental Illness, Cry for Help, Right to Die, Impulsivity, Normality and Aggression scales, and less agreement on the Religion and Moral Evil scale. Only the scores for Mental Illness were statistically different in relation to professional group. There were no other significant differences on the other clinical scales in relation to gender, age clinical speciality and length of experience in current post. It is argued that complex attitudes need to be taken into account in training for healthcare professionals and in the development of contemporary suicide prevention policy.
本文呈现了一项研究,该研究调查了在与有自残行为的儿童和年轻人打交道的护士和医生中,他们对自杀的态度。探讨了基本人口统计学因素对该工作人员群体自杀态度的影响。实施了《自杀观点问卷》以收集有关自杀态度的数据。采用5点李克特量表对回答进行评分,并在八个临床量表上测量态度。参与者为179名在三个临床领域工作的护士和医生:急诊;儿科医学和青少年住院心理健康服务。护士和医生在精神疾病、求助呼声、死亡权利、冲动性、正常性和攻击性量表上表示意见一致,而在宗教和道德邪恶量表上意见不太一致。仅精神疾病量表的得分在专业群体方面存在统计学差异。在其他临床量表上,关于性别、年龄、临床专业和当前岗位工作年限,没有其他显著差异。有人认为,在为医疗保健专业人员提供培训以及制定当代自杀预防政策时,需要考虑到复杂的态度。