酵母孢子形成过程中,Snc1p v-SNARE转运至前孢子膜依赖于内体回收途径。
Snc1p v-SNARE transport to the prospore membrane during yeast sporulation is dependent on endosomal retrieval pathways.
作者信息
Morishita Masayo, Mendonsa Rima, Wright Jennifer, Engebrecht Joanne
机构信息
Section of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
出版信息
Traffic. 2007 Sep;8(9):1231-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2007.00606.x. Epub 2007 Jul 23.
Vesicular traffic is essential for sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) tethering complex is required for retrograde traffic from both the early and late endosomes to the Golgi. Analyses of GARP complex mutants in sporulation reveal defects in meiotic progression and spore formation. In contrast, inactivation of the retromer complex, which mediates vesicle budding and cargo selection from the late endosome, or Snx4p, which is involved in retrieval of proteins from the early endosome, has little effect on sporulation. A retromer GARP double mutant is defective in the formation of the prospore membrane (PSM) that surrounds the haploid nuclei. In the retromer GARP double mutant, PSM precursor vesicles carrying the cargo, Dtr1p, are transported to the spindle pole body (SPB), where PSM formation is initiated. However, the v-SNARE Snc1p is not transported to the SPB in the double mutant, suggesting that the defect in PSM formation is because of the failure to retrieve Snc1p, and perhaps other proteins, from the endosomal pathway. Taken together, these results indicate that retrograde trafficking from the endosome is essential for sporulation by retrieving molecules important for PSM and spore wall formation.
囊泡运输对于酿酒酵母的孢子形成至关重要。高尔基体相关逆行蛋白(GARP)拴系复合体是早期和晚期内体向高尔基体逆行运输所必需的。对孢子形成过程中GARP复合体突变体的分析揭示了减数分裂进程和孢子形成方面的缺陷。相比之下,介导晚期内体囊泡出芽和货物选择的回收复合体失活,或参与从早期内体回收蛋白质的Snx4p失活,对孢子形成几乎没有影响。回收复合体-GARP双突变体在围绕单倍体细胞核的前孢子膜(PSM)形成方面存在缺陷。在回收复合体-GARP双突变体中,携带货物Dtr1p的PSM前体囊泡被运输到纺锤体极体(SPB),在那里PSM开始形成。然而,v-SNARE Snc1p在双突变体中没有被运输到SPB,这表明PSM形成缺陷是由于未能从内体途径回收Snc1p以及可能的其他蛋白质。综上所述,这些结果表明,通过回收对PSM和孢子壁形成重要的分子,内体的逆行运输对于孢子形成至关重要。