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面向所有医学生的公共卫生证书:概念与策略

A public health certificate for all medical students: concepts and strategies.

作者信息

Dow Velarde L, Kaufman A, Wiese W, Wallerstein N

机构信息

University of New Mexico, School of Medicine, Department of Family & Community Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

出版信息

Educ Health (Abingdon). 2007 May;20(1):14. Epub 2007 Apr 18.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The goal of integrating a Public Health Certificate (PHC) into the medical school curriculum is meant to provide basic public health skills and knowledge to all future physicians, ultimately broadening the health workforce's capacity to address community health needs. The faculty at the University of New Mexico's (UNM) School of Medicine (SOM), in collaboration with multiple community stakeholders, created a PHC equivalent to 15 graduate level units. The PHC will be required of all medical students matriculating in 2010.

METHODS

The authors, community leaders, university administrators, faculty, staff, and students met to address the many tasks required of such broad curricular and policy change. The tasks required piloting innovations in curriculum design and implementation, working within the bureaucratic structure, fostering collaboration, nurturing leadership skills, marketing the new ideas, and designing credible evaluation strategies.

RESULTS

We have engaged the stakeholders; surveyed our resources; produced and implemented ongoing evaluation; examined implementation strategies; developed, implemented and pilot tested the PHC courses; and engaged faculty from the Department of Family & Community Medicine in faculty development seminars.

CONCLUSION

Introduction of a PHC for all students is feasible with planning tools such as the Logic Model.

摘要

引言

将公共卫生证书(PHC)纳入医学院课程的目标是为所有未来的医生提供基本的公共卫生技能和知识,最终扩大卫生人力队伍满足社区卫生需求的能力。新墨西哥大学医学院(SOM)的教师与多个社区利益相关者合作,创建了一个相当于15个研究生水平单元的公共卫生证书。2010年入学的所有医学生都将被要求获得该证书。

方法

作者、社区领袖、大学管理人员、教师、工作人员和学生会面,以处理这种广泛的课程和政策变革所需的许多任务。这些任务包括试点课程设计和实施方面的创新、在官僚结构内开展工作、促进合作、培养领导技能、推广新想法以及设计可靠的评估策略。

结果

我们已让利益相关者参与进来;调查了我们的资源;开展并实施了持续评估;研究了实施策略;开发、实施并对公共卫生证书课程进行了试点测试;并让家庭与社区医学系的教师参加了教师发展研讨会。

结论

借助逻辑模型等规划工具,为所有学生引入公共卫生证书是可行的。

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