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[通过在职教育系统开展公共卫生硕士项目的课程设计。卫生系统与专业培训创新项目工作组]

[Curriculum design of the Master's in Public Health program via the inservice education system. The Working Group of the Innovation Program in Health Systems and Professional Training].

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 1995 Jan-Feb;37(1):63-74.

PMID:7754431
Abstract

This article presents the curriculum design process experience of the School of Public Health of Mexico's In-Service Master of Public Health Program, offered through the distance education model. The Program was created as a response to the Mexican health system's human resources training needs, with the purpose of contributing to the health services decentralization process, the strengthening of managerial skills of local health district managers, and to the professionalization of public health. The Program's design and development are based on a distance education system as an alternative to the traditional training models. The distance education model offers the possibility to train human resources on their job, to link permanently theory and practice, and to improve, in the short-term, the professional performance of students. The curriculum design process included the analysis of the student's training needs based on their professional profile, the type of plan of study that could take into account those training needs, and of the advisers and tutor's required profile, educational background, and job experience. The different disciplines were grouped around the knowledge objects, and not around independent courses. The health planning process was taken as a central axis and conductive line for integrating the thematic contents. The Master's plan of study was conformed by four stages: health diagnosis, formulation of the organized social response, implementation, and evaluation.

摘要

本文介绍了墨西哥公共卫生在职硕士项目通过远程教育模式提供的公共卫生学院课程设计过程经验。该项目是为应对墨西哥卫生系统的人力资源培训需求而设立的,旨在促进卫生服务的分权过程,加强地方卫生区管理人员的管理技能,并推动公共卫生专业化。该项目的设计和开发基于远程教育系统,作为传统培训模式的替代方案。远程教育模式提供了在工作中培训人力资源、永久连接理论与实践以及在短期内提高学生专业表现的可能性。课程设计过程包括根据学生的专业概况分析其培训需求、考虑这些培训需求的学习计划类型,以及顾问和导师所需的概况、教育背景和工作经验。不同学科围绕知识对象进行分组,而不是围绕独立课程。卫生规划过程被视为整合主题内容的核心轴和指导线。硕士学习计划由四个阶段组成:卫生诊断规划、有组织的社会应对方案制定、实施和评估。

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