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通过粉末中子衍射得到的一种新型层状钙钛矿KSrNb2O6F。

A new layered perovskite, KSrNb2O6F, by powder neutron diffraction.

作者信息

Yoo Chung Yul, Hong Kun Pyo, Kim Seung Joo

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Division of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr C. 2007 Aug;63(Pt 8):i63-5. doi: 10.1107/S0108270107029563. Epub 2007 Jul 14.

DOI:10.1107/S0108270107029563
PMID:17675674
Abstract

The structure of a new layered oxyfluoride, viz. potassium strontium diniobium hexaoxide fluoride, KSrNb(2)O(6)F, was refined from powder neutron diffraction data in the orthorhombic space group Immm. The oxyfluoride compound is an n = 2 member of the Dion-Jacobson-type family of general formula A[A'(n-1)B(n)X(3n+1)], which consists of double layered perovskite slabs, SrNb(2)O(6)F, between which K(+) ions are located. Within the perovskite slabs, the NbO(5)F octahedra are significantly distorted and tilted about the a axis. A bond-valence-sum calculation gives evidence for O/F ordering in KSrNb(2)O(6)F, with the F(-) ions located in the central sites of the corner-sharing NbO(5)F octahedra along the b axis. All atoms lie on special positions, namely Nb on m, Sr on mmm, K on m2m, F on mm2, and O on sites of symmetry m and m2m.

摘要

一种新型层状氟氧化物,即氟氧化钾锶二铌(KSrNb₂O₆F)的结构,通过粉末中子衍射数据在正交空间群Immm中进行了精修。该氟氧化物化合物是通式为A[A'(n - 1)BₙX₃ₙ₊₁]的Dion - Jacobson型家族的n = 2成员,它由双层钙钛矿板[SrNb₂O₆F]⁻组成,K⁺离子位于这些双层之间。在钙钛矿板内,NbO₅F八面体明显扭曲并围绕a轴倾斜。键价和计算为KSrNb₂O₆F中的O/F有序排列提供了证据,F⁻离子沿着b轴位于共角NbO₅F八面体的中心位置。所有原子都处于特殊位置,即Nb位于m位置,Sr位于mmm位置,K位于m2m位置,F位于mm2位置,O位于对称m和m2m的位置。

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