Prehler M, Kupfer J, Brähler E
Abt. Medizinische Psychologie der Universität, Giessen.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1992 Feb;42(2):71-7.
The Giessen Subjective Complaints List for children (GSCL-C) a questionnaire on physical complaints in self-image form, was developed out of the adult GSCL. The questionnaire contains items from the areas; general wellbeing, vegetative complaints, pains, emotionality and children's complaints. The subject is asked to estimate the degree of distress caused by each complaint (never/rarely/sometimes/often/always). Factor analysis based on a sample of 1047 schoolchildren aged 9 to 15 revealed five complaint complexes containing seven items each, which were subsequently grouped into the following scales: (1) Exhaustion, (2) Gastric Complaints, (3) Pains in Limbs, (4) Circulatory Problems, (5) Cold Symptoms. The sum of the five scales makes up the sixth scale score, overall distress. Besides describing the development of the instrument and its scales, sex- and age-related norms are given and the assessment criteria explained. Procedure and areas of application are also discussed.
吉森儿童主观症状清单（GSCL-C）是一份以自我形象形式呈现身体不适的问卷，它是在成人GSCL的基础上编制而成的。该问卷包含以下几个方面的项目：总体幸福感、植物性症状、疼痛、情绪问题以及儿童特有的症状。要求受试者评估每项症状所造成的困扰程度（从不/很少/有时/经常/总是）。基于1047名9至15岁学童的样本进行的因素分析揭示了五个症状复合体，每个复合体包含七个项目，随后这些项目被归为以下几个量表：（1）疲惫，（2）胃部不适，（3）肢体疼痛，（4）循环系统问题，（5）感冒症状。这五个量表的得分总和构成第六个量表得分，即总体困扰程度。除了描述该工具及其量表的编制过程外，还给出了与性别和年龄相关的常模，并对评估标准进行了解释。此外，还讨论了该问卷的使用程序和应用领域。
