Zhao Erhai, Sauls J A
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 May 18;98(20):206601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.206601. Epub 2007 May 16.
We investigate spin transport in voltage-biased spin-active Josephson junctions. The interplay of spin filtering, spin mixing, and multiple Andreev reflection leads to nonlinear voltage dependence of the dc and ac spin current. We compute the voltage characteristics of the spin current (IS) for superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor Josephson junctions. The subharmonic gap structure of IS(V) is shown to be sensitive to the degree of spin mixing generated by the ferromagnetic interface, and exhibits a pronounced even-odd effect associated with spin transport during multiple Andreev reflection processes. For strong spin mixing both the magnitude and the direction of the dc spin current can be sensitively controlled by the bias voltage.
我们研究了电压偏置的自旋活性约瑟夫森结中的自旋输运。自旋过滤、自旋混合和多次安德列夫反射的相互作用导致了直流和交流自旋电流的非线性电压依赖性。我们计算了超导-铁磁体-超导约瑟夫森结的自旋电流(IS)的电压特性。结果表明,IS(V)的亚谐波能隙结构对铁磁界面产生的自旋混合程度敏感,并在多次安德列夫反射过程中表现出与自旋输运相关的明显奇偶效应。对于强自旋混合,直流自旋电流的大小和方向都可以通过偏置电压灵敏地控制。