Lhotel E, Coupiac O, Lefloch F, Courtois H, Sanquer M
CEA-Grenoble, DRFMC / SPSMS / LaTEQS, 17 rue des Martyrs, F-38054 Grenoble cedex 09, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Sep 14;99(11):117002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.117002. Epub 2007 Sep 12.
We present current noise measurements in a long diffusive superconductor-normal-metal-superconductor junction in the low voltage regime, in which transport can be partially described in terms of coherent multiple Andreev reflections. We show that, when decreasing voltage, the current noise exhibits a strong divergence together with a broad peak. We ascribe this peak to the mixing between the ac-Josephson current and the noise of the junction itself. We show that the junction noise corresponds to the thermal noise of a nonlinear resistor 4k B T/R with R=V/I(V) and no adjustable parameters.
我们展示了在低电压 regime 下长扩散型超导 - 正常金属 - 超导结中的电流噪声测量结果,其中输运可以部分地用相干多次安德烈夫反射来描述。我们表明,当降低电压时,电流噪声会出现强烈的发散以及一个宽峰。我们将这个峰归因于交流约瑟夫森电流与结自身噪声之间的混合。我们表明,结噪声对应于一个非线性电阻 4k B T/R 的热噪声,其中 R = V/I(V) 且没有可调参数。