Edwards Louisa, Ring Christopher, France Christopher R, al'Absi Mustafa, McIntyre David, Carroll Douglas, Martin Una
International Centre for Health and Exercise Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Biol Psychol. 2007 Sep;76(1-2):72-82. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.005. Epub 2007 Jun 30.
Supraspinal pain modulation may explain hypertensive hypoalgesia. We compared nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) thresholds and pain during rest and computer game play in hypertensives and normotensives (Experiment 1) and normotensives with and without hypertensive parents (Experiment 2). The game was selected to modulate activity in pain pathways. NFR thresholds did not differ between groups during rest or game play. Pain ratings never differed between hypertensives and normotensives, whereas individuals with hypertensive parents reported less pain during the first two NFR assessments, compared to those without. NFR thresholds and pain were reduced by game play compared to rest. The failure of game play to differentially modulate NFR thresholds or associated pain reports between groups argues against enhanced supraspinal modulation of nociception and pain in hypertensives and those at increased risk for hypertension.
脊髓上疼痛调制可能解释高血压性痛觉减退。我们比较了高血压患者和血压正常者在休息和玩电脑游戏期间的伤害性屈曲反射(NFR)阈值及疼痛情况(实验1),以及有和没有高血压父母的血压正常者(实验2)。选择该游戏来调节疼痛通路中的活动。在休息或游戏期间,各组之间的NFR阈值没有差异。高血压患者和血压正常者的疼痛评分从未有差异,而与没有高血压父母的个体相比,有高血压父母的个体在前两次NFR评估中报告的疼痛较少。与休息相比,玩游戏可降低NFR阈值和疼痛。游戏未能在各组之间差异调节NFR阈值或相关疼痛报告,这表明高血压患者及高血压风险增加者不存在脊髓上对伤害感受和疼痛的增强调制。