• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

1979 - 2003年英格兰和威尔士移民中冠心病和中风死亡率的趋势:部分群体死亡率下降缓慢,值得关注。

Trends for coronary heart disease and stroke mortality among migrants in England and Wales, 1979-2003: slow declines notable for some groups.

作者信息

Harding S, Rosato M, Teyhan A

机构信息

Medical Research Council, Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, Scotland G12 8RZ, UK.

出版信息

Heart. 2008 Apr;94(4):463-70. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.122044. Epub 2007 Aug 9.

DOI:10.1136/hrt.2007.122044
PMID:17690159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2565582/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine trends in coronary heart disease and stroke mortality in migrants to England and Wales.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Age-standardised and sex-specific death rates and rate ratios 1979-83, 1989-93 and 1999-2003.

RESULTS

Coronary mortality fell among migrants, more so in the second decade than the first. Rate ratios for coronary mortality remained higher for men and women from Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland and South Asia, and lower for men from Jamaica, other Caribbean countries, West Africa, Italy and Spain. Rate ratios increased for men from Jamaica (1979-83: 0.45, 0.40 to 0.50; 1999-2003: 0.81, 0.73 to 0.90), Pakistan (1979-83: 1.14, 1.04 to 1.25; 1999-2003: 1.93, 1.81 to 2.06), Bangladesh (1979-83: 1.36, 1.15 to 1.60; 1999-2003: 2.11, 1.90 to 2.34), Republic of Ireland (1979-1983: 1.18, 1.15 to 1.21; 1999-2003: 1.45, 1.39 to 1.52) and Poland (1979-83: 1.17, 1.09 to 1.25; 1999-2003: 1.97, 1.57 to 2.47), and for women from Jamaica (1979-83: 0.63, 0.52 to 0.77; 1999-2003: 1.23, 1.06 to 1.42) and Pakistan (1979-83: 1.14, 0.88 to 1.47; 1999-2003: 2.45, 2.19 to 2.74), owing to smaller declines in death rates than those born in England and Wales. Rate ratios for stroke mortality remained higher for migrants. As a result of smaller declines, rate ratios increased for men from Pakistan (1979-1983: 0.99, 0.76 to 1.29; 1999-2003: 1.58, 1.35 to 1.85), Scotland (1979-1983: 1.11, 1.04 to 1.19; 1999-2003: 1.30, 1.19 to 1.42) and Republic of Ireland (1979-1983: 1.27, 1.19 to 1.36; 1999-2003: 1.67, 1.52 to 1.84).

CONCLUSION

For groups with higher mortality than people born in England and Wales, mortality remained higher. Smaller declines led to increasing disparities for some groups and to excess coronary mortality for women from Jamaica. Maximising the coverage of prevention and treatment programmes is critical.

摘要

目的

研究移民至英格兰和威尔士人群中心脏病和中风死亡率的变化趋势。

设计

横断面研究。

观察指标

1979 - 1983年、1989 - 1993年和1999 - 2003年的年龄标准化死亡率及按性别划分的死亡率和率比。

结果

移民中的冠心病死亡率有所下降,在第二个十年比第一个十年下降得更多。来自苏格兰、北爱尔兰、爱尔兰共和国和南亚的男性和女性的冠心病死亡率比仍较高,而来自牙买加、其他加勒比国家、西非、意大利和西班牙的男性的冠心病死亡率比则较低。牙买加男性的率比有所上升(1979 - 1983年:0.45,0.40至0.50;1999 - 2003年:0.81,0.73至0.90),巴基斯坦男性(1979 - 1983年:1.14,1.04至1.25;1999 - 2003年:1.93,1.81至2.06),孟加拉国男性(1979 - 1983年:1.36,1.15至1.60;1999 - 2003年:2.11,1.90至2.34),爱尔兰共和国男性(1979 - 1983年:1.18,1.15至1.21;1999 - 2003年:1.45,1.39至1.52)和波兰男性(1979 - 1983年:1.17,1.09至1.25;1999 - 2003年:1.97,1.57至2.47),以及牙买加女性(1979 - 1983年:0.63,0.52至0.77;1999 - 2003年:1.23,1.06至1.42)和巴基斯坦女性(1979 - 1983年:1.14,0.88至1.47;1999 - 2003年:2.45,2.19至2.74),原因是其死亡率下降幅度小于出生在英格兰和威尔士的人群。移民的中风死亡率比仍较高。由于下降幅度较小,巴基斯坦男性(1979 - 1983年:0.99,0.76至1.29;1999 - 2003年:1.58,1.35至1.85)、苏格兰男性(1979 - 1983年:1.11,1.04至1.19;1999 - 2003年:1.30,1.19至1.42)和爱尔兰共和国男性(1979 - 1983年:1.27,1.19至1.36;1999 - 2003年:1.67,1.52至1.84)的率比上升。

结论

对于死亡率高于出生在英格兰和威尔士人群的群体,其死亡率仍然较高。下降幅度较小导致某些群体之间的差距加大,牙买加女性出现了过高的冠心病死亡率。最大化预防和治疗项目的覆盖范围至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/b45a92d00af4/HRT-94-04-0463-f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/f630dab88b63/HRT-94-04-0463-f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/068b06313261/HRT-94-04-0463-f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/86247c2d8395/HRT-94-04-0463-f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/b45a92d00af4/HRT-94-04-0463-f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/f630dab88b63/HRT-94-04-0463-f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/068b06313261/HRT-94-04-0463-f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/86247c2d8395/HRT-94-04-0463-f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9169/2565582/b45a92d00af4/HRT-94-04-0463-f04.jpg

相似文献

1
Trends for coronary heart disease and stroke mortality among migrants in England and Wales, 1979-2003: slow declines notable for some groups.1979 - 2003年英格兰和威尔士移民中冠心病和中风死亡率的趋势:部分群体死亡率下降缓慢,值得关注。
Heart. 2008 Apr;94(4):463-70. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.122044. Epub 2007 Aug 9.
2
Trends in suicide among migrants in England and Wales 1979-2003.1979-2003 年英格兰和威尔士移民的自杀趋势。
Ethn Health. 2012;17(1-2):135-40. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2012.655265. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
3
Trends in cancer mortality among migrants in England and Wales, 1979-2003.1979 - 2003年英格兰和威尔士移民的癌症死亡率趋势。
Eur J Cancer. 2009 Aug;45(12):2168-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2009.02.029. Epub 2009 Apr 6.
4
Ethnic differences in mortality from ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in England and Wales.英格兰和威尔士缺血性心脏病及脑血管病死亡率的种族差异。
BMJ. 1991 Mar 9;302(6776):560-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6776.560.
5
Sizable variations in circulatory disease mortality by region and country of birth in six European countries.六个欧洲国家按地区和出生国划分的循环系统疾病死亡率存在较大差异。
Eur J Public Health. 2013 Aug;23(4):594-605. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt023. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
6
Mortality from all causes and circulatory disease by country of birth in England and Wales 2001-2003.2001 - 2003年英格兰和威尔士按出生国划分的全因死亡率和循环系统疾病死亡率
J Public Health (Oxf). 2007 Jun;29(2):191-8. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdm010. Epub 2007 Apr 24.
7
Mortality of migrants from the Indian subcontinent to England and Wales: effect of duration of residence.从印度次大陆移民到英格兰和威尔士的死亡率:居住时长的影响。
Epidemiology. 2003 May;14(3):287-92.
8
Variations in all cause and cardiovascular mortality by country of birth in Scotland, 1997-2003.1997 - 2003年苏格兰按出生国家划分的全因死亡率和心血管死亡率差异
Scott Med J. 2007 Nov;52(4):5-10. doi: 10.1258/rsmsmj.52.4.5.
9
AIDS mortality in African migrants living in Portugal: evidence of large social inequalities.居住在葡萄牙的非洲移民中的艾滋病死亡率:巨大社会不平等的证据。
Sex Transm Infect. 2009 Oct;85(6):427-31. doi: 10.1136/sti.2008.034066. Epub 2009 Jun 11.
10
Mortality of migrants from the Caribbean to England and Wales: effect of duration of residence.从加勒比地区移民至英格兰和威尔士的人群死亡率:居住时长的影响。
Int J Epidemiol. 2004 Apr;33(2):382-6. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh059.

引用本文的文献

1
Cardiovascular Disease Burden among African Migrants.非洲移民中的心血管疾病负担
Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2025 May 30;27(1):59. doi: 10.1007/s11883-025-01307-w.
2
Trends in incidence rates of acute myocardial infarction and stroke among immigrant groups in Norway, 1999-2019: the NCDNOR project.1999 - 2019年挪威移民群体急性心肌梗死和中风发病率趋势:NCDNOR项目
Open Heart. 2025 Apr 4;12(1):e003114. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2024-003114.
3
Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study.

本文引用的文献

1
Mortality from all causes and circulatory disease by country of birth in England and Wales 2001-2003.2001 - 2003年英格兰和威尔士按出生国划分的全因死亡率和循环系统疾病死亡率
J Public Health (Oxf). 2007 Jun;29(2):191-8. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdm010. Epub 2007 Apr 24.
2
Risk factors for early myocardial infarction in South Asians compared with individuals in other countries.与其他国家人群相比,南亚人早期心肌梗死的风险因素。
JAMA. 2007 Jan 17;297(3):286-94. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.3.286.
3
Declining case fatality rates for acute myocardial infarction in South Asian and white patients in the past 15 years.
队列简介:孟加拉国新兴血管和非血管事件纵向调查(BELIEVE)队列研究
BMJ Open. 2025 Jan 22;15(1):e088338. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088338.
4
All-cancer incidence and mortality in Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, and their descendants in England and Wales.巴基斯坦人、孟加拉国人及其在英格兰和威尔士的后裔的全癌发病率和死亡率。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Dec 2;24(1):3352. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20813-1.
5
Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases among women in a South Asian population: a descriptive study of modifiable risk factors.南亚人群中女性心血管疾病的一级预防:可改变危险因素的描述性研究。
BMJ Open. 2024 Nov 14;14(11):e089149. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089149.
6
International Migration and Cardiovascular Health: Unraveling the Disease Burden Among Migrants to North America and Europe.国际移民与心血管健康:解析北美和欧洲移民的疾病负担。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 May 7;13(9):e030228. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.030228. Epub 2024 Apr 30.
7
Cohort profile: Research on Obesity and Diabetes among African Migrants in Europe and Africa Prospective (RODAM-Pros) cohort study.队列资料简介:欧洲和非洲前瞻性肥胖和糖尿病研究中的非洲移民(RODAM-Pros)队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2022 Dec 15;12(12):e067906. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067906.
8
Ethnic differences between South Asians and White Caucasians in cardiovascular disease-related mortality in developed countries: a systematic literature review.发达国家南亚人群与白种高加索人群心血管疾病相关死亡率的种族差异:系统文献回顾。
Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 29;11(1):207. doi: 10.1186/s13643-022-02079-z.
9
What factors influence differential uptake of NHS Health Checks, diabetes and hypertension reviews among women in ethnically diverse South London? Cross-sectional analysis of 63,000 primary care records.在伦敦南部种族多元化的女性中,哪些因素会影响她们对国民保健服务健康检查、糖尿病和高血压复查的不同接受程度?对63000份初级医疗记录进行横断面分析。
EClinicalMedicine. 2022 May 27;49:101471. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101471. eCollection 2022 Jul.
10
A Prospective Comparative Study of Health Inequalities and the Epidemiology of Stroke in French Guiana and Dijon, France.法属圭亚那和法国第戎的健康不平等和卒中流行病学的前瞻性比较研究。
Front Public Health. 2022 May 13;10:849036. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.849036. eCollection 2022.
过去15年中,南亚和白人患者急性心肌梗死的病死率呈下降趋势。
Heart. 2006 Aug;92(8):1030-4. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.078634. Epub 2005 Dec 30.
4
Comparative levels and time trends in blood pressure, total cholesterol, body mass index and smoking among Caucasian and South-Asian participants of a UK primary-care based cardiovascular risk factor screening programme.英国一项基于初级保健的心血管危险因素筛查项目中白种人和南亚参与者的血压、总胆固醇、体重指数及吸烟情况的比较水平和时间趋势。
BMC Public Health. 2005 Nov 28;5:125. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-125.
5
Dynamics of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in Western and Eastern Europe between 1970 and 2000.1970年至2000年间西欧和东欧心血管疾病及全因死亡率的动态变化
Eur Heart J. 2006 Jan;27(1):107-13. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi511. Epub 2005 Oct 4.
6
Cardiovascular risk profiles in UK-born Caribbeans and Irish living in England and Wales.在英格兰和威尔士生活的英国出生的加勒比人和爱尔兰人的心血管风险状况。
Atherosclerosis. 2004 Aug;175(2):295-303. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.03.019.
7
Does access to cardiac investigation and treatment contribute to social and ethnic differences in coronary heart disease? Whitehall II prospective cohort study.获得心脏检查和治疗会导致冠心病的社会和种族差异吗?怀特霍尔二世前瞻性队列研究。
BMJ. 2004 Aug 7;329(7461):318. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38156.690150.AE. Epub 2004 Jul 5.
8
Mortality of migrants from the Caribbean to England and Wales: effect of duration of residence.从加勒比地区移民至英格兰和威尔士的人群死亡率:居住时长的影响。
Int J Epidemiol. 2004 Apr;33(2):382-6. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh059.
9
Prevalence, detection, management, and control of hypertension in Ashanti, West Africa.西非阿散蒂地区高血压的患病率、检测、管理与控制
Hypertension. 2004 May;43(5):1017-22. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000126176.03319.d8. Epub 2004 Mar 22.
10
Explaining the decline in coronary heart disease mortality in England and Wales between 1981 and 2000.解释1981年至2000年间英格兰和威尔士冠心病死亡率下降的原因。
Circulation. 2004 Mar 9;109(9):1101-7. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000118498.35499.B2. Epub 2004 Mar 1.