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康复的定义与要素分析:文献综述

An analysis of the definitions and elements of recovery: a review of the literature.

作者信息

Onken Steven J, Craig Catherine M, Ridgway Priscilla, Ralph Ruth O, Cook Judith A

机构信息

University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Mental Health Services Research, Evaluation and Training, Honolulu 96822, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2007 Summer;31(1):9-22. doi: 10.2975/31.1.2007.9.22.

Abstract

As mental health recovery gains traction, many people have put forward varying definitions. Few attempts have been made to create a dimensional analysis of the recovery literature that assesses the growing consensus about what recovery is or what its definition should entail. This paper incorporates an ecological framework to take the individual's life context into account while emphasizing both the reestablishment of one's mental health (i.e., first order change) and the mitigation of the oppressive nature of barriers imposed by the greater community (i.e., second order change) so that people may experience social integration and community inclusion.

摘要

随着心理健康康复越来越受到关注,许多人提出了不同的定义。但很少有人尝试对康复文献进行维度分析,以评估关于康复是什么或其定义应包含什么内容的日益增长的共识。本文纳入了一个生态框架,在强调个人心理健康的重建(即一阶变化)和减轻更大社区所施加障碍的压迫性本质(即二阶变化)的同时,考虑个人的生活背景,以便人们能够体验到社会融合和社区包容。

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