[理想的日间中心是什么样的？精神疾病患者对日间结构化项目的用户视角]
[What does an Ideal Day Centre Look Like? The User Perspective on Day-Structuring Programmes for People with Mental Illness].
作者信息
Mötteli Sonja, Adamus Christine, Sutor Kim, Schärer Daniel, Richter Dirk
机构信息
Zentrum Psychiatrische Rehabilitation, Universitäre Psychiatrische Dienste Bern (UPD), Schweiz.
Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Bern, Schweiz.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2025 Mar;52(2):89-95. doi: 10.1055/a-2435-4601. Epub 2024 Nov 5.
OBJECTIVE
Day centres for people with mental disabilities are widespread. Nevertheless, there are only a few studies on their utilisation and effectiveness. This study examines what an ideal day centre should look like from the perspective of the users.
METHODS
Six guided focus groups were conducted with 4-8 users each. The discussions were transcribed verbatim and analysed using qualitative content analysis.
RESULTS
36 participants (67% women, aged 20-62 years). The day centres fulfilled 5 functions: Improving mental health, experiencing community, maintaining daily structure, meaningful occupation and building up workability. The results revealed important aspects of organisation, current and desired activities and support.
CONCLUSION
Day centres are seen as an elementary component of intermediate mental health care. Users have clear ideas about how day centres can support their social and occupational rehabilitation.
目的
为智障人士设立的日间护理中心很普遍。然而，关于其利用率和有效性的研究却很少。本研究从使用者的角度考察理想的日间护理中心应该是什么样的。
方法
进行了6次有引导的焦点小组讨论，每组有4 - 8名使用者。讨论内容逐字记录，并采用定性内容分析法进行分析。
结果
36名参与者（67%为女性，年龄在20 - 62岁之间）。日间护理中心履行了5项功能：改善心理健康、体验社区生活、维持日常结构、从事有意义的活动以及增强工作能力。结果揭示了组织、当前和期望的活动以及支持等方面的重要内容。
结论
日间护理中心被视为中级精神卫生保健的基本组成部分。使用者对于日间护理中心如何支持他们的社会和职业康复有着明确的想法。
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