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一种优化用于胸部X光摄影的计算机X线摄影系统处理算法的方法。

A method to optimize the processing algorithm of a computed radiography system for chest radiography.

作者信息

Moore C S, Liney G P, Beavis A W, Saunderson J R

机构信息

Radiation Physics Department, Hull & East Yorkshire Hospitals, Princess Royal Hospital, Saltshouse Road, Kingston Upon Hull HU8 9HE.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2007 Sep;80(957):724-30. doi: 10.1259/bjr/33261679. Epub 2007 Aug 20.

Abstract

A test methodology using an anthropomorphic-equivalent chest phantom is described for the optimization of the Agfa computed radiography "MUSICA" processing algorithm for chest radiography. The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) in the lung, heart and diaphragm regions of the phantom, and the "system modulation transfer function" (sMTF) in the lung region, were measured using test tools embedded in the phantom. Using these parameters the MUSICA processing algorithm was optimized with respect to low-contrast detectability and spatial resolution. Two optimum "MUSICA parameter sets" were derived respectively for maximizing the CNR and sMTF in each region of the phantom. Further work is required to find the relative importance of low-contrast detectability and spatial resolution in chest images, from which the definitive optimum MUSICA parameter set can then be derived. Prior to this further work, a compromised optimum MUSICA parameter set was applied to a range of clinical images. A group of experienced image evaluators scored these images alongside images produced from the same radiographs using the MUSICA parameter set in clinical use at the time. The compromised optimum MUSICA parameter set was shown to produce measurably better images.

摘要

描述了一种使用拟人等效胸部体模的测试方法,用于优化爱克发计算机X线摄影的“MUSICA”胸部X线摄影处理算法。使用体模中嵌入的测试工具测量体模肺、心脏和膈肌区域的对比度噪声比(CNR)以及肺区域的“系统调制传递函数”(sMTF)。利用这些参数,针对低对比度可探测性和空间分辨率对MUSICA处理算法进行了优化。分别导出了两个最佳的“MUSICA参数集”,以最大化体模各区域的CNR和sMTF。需要进一步开展工作,以确定胸部图像中低对比度可探测性和空间分辨率的相对重要性,进而从中得出最终的最佳MUSICA参数集。在开展这项进一步工作之前,将一个折中的最佳MUSICA参数集应用于一系列临床图像。一组经验丰富的图像评估人员将这些图像与当时临床使用的MUSICA参数集对相同X光片生成的图像一起进行评分。结果表明,折中的最佳MUSICA参数集能够生成明显更好的图像。

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