Shen W, Jordan S, Fu F
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2007 Aug;15(2):216-21. doi: 10.1177/230949900701500219.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) consists of 2 bundles: a slightly larger anteromedial bundle and a posterolateral bundle, named according to their relative tibial insertion sites. Both bundles are crucial to knee stability. Although it is more technically demanding, a double bundle ACL reconstruction restores the knee biomechanics better and provides more rotational stability than a single bundle ACL reconstruction. Intermediate and long-term clinical investigation including the measurement of rotational laxity and the evaluation of osteoarthritic change is needed to confirm biomechanical and short-term clinical outcomes.
前交叉韧带(ACL)由两束组成:一束稍大的前内侧束和一束后外侧束,根据它们在胫骨上的相对附着部位命名。两束对膝关节稳定性都至关重要。尽管技术要求更高,但双束ACL重建比单束ACL重建能更好地恢复膝关节生物力学并提供更多旋转稳定性。需要进行中长期临床研究,包括测量旋转松弛度和评估骨关节炎变化,以证实生物力学和短期临床结果。