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在美国,娱乐教育对拉丁裔群体有效吗?一部肥皂剧乳腺癌剧情的识别与影响。

Does entertainment-education work with Latinos in the United States? Identification and the effects of a telenovela breast cancer storyline.

作者信息

Wilkin Holley A, Valente Thomas W, Murphy Sheila, Cody Michael J, Huang Grace, Beck Vicki

机构信息

Department of Communication, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302-4000, USA.

出版信息

J Health Commun. 2007 Jul-Aug;12(5):455-69. doi: 10.1080/10810730701438690.

Abstract

This article examines the proposition that a popular form of entertainment, the telenovela, can educate Spanish-speaking viewers in the United States if accurate health information is presented in a dramatic, narrative format. Health professionals consulted on a breast cancer storyline in a Spanish-language telenovela, Ladrón de Corazones, and the impact on viewers' knowledge and behavioral intentions were assessed using three methods. First, an analysis of call attempts to 1-800-4-CANCER demonstrated a significant increase in calls when a PSA featuring the number aired during the program. Second, a nationwide telephone survey indicated that viewers, especially those who identify with Spanish-language television characters, gained specific knowledge from viewing the story and that male viewers were significantly more likely to recommend that women have a mammogram. Third, these trends were confirmed and further explored using focus groups of Ladrón viewers. Implications for educating viewers using dramatic serials in the United States are discussed.

摘要

本文探讨了这样一个观点

如果以戏剧化的叙事形式呈现准确的健康信息,一种流行的娱乐形式——西班牙语肥皂剧,能够对美国讲西班牙语的观众起到教育作用。就一部西班牙语肥皂剧《偷心人》中乳腺癌故事情节咨询了健康专家,并通过三种方法评估了其对观众知识和行为意图的影响。首先,对拨打1-800-4-CANCER热线的呼叫尝试进行分析表明,当节目中播出带有该号码的公益广告时,呼叫量显著增加。其次,一项全国性电话调查显示,观众,尤其是那些认同西班牙语电视角色的观众,通过观看该故事获得了特定知识,并且男性观众更有可能建议女性进行乳房X光检查。第三,通过《偷心人》观众焦点小组证实并进一步探讨了这些趋势。文中讨论了在美国利用剧情连续剧对观众进行教育的意义。

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