Roulin Marie-José, Hurst Samia, Spirig Rebecca
University Hospitals Geneva, Switzerland.
Qual Health Res. 2007 Sep;17(7):893-901. doi: 10.1177/1049732307303304.
Diaries are written for critically ill patients, to help them understand their intensive care stay and come to terms with their illness. The aim of this content analysis of eight such diaries is to understand the potential benefits for patients and families of this care intervention. A main category emerged: Sharing throughout the ICU time. Four themes were identified: (a) Sharing the story, (b) Sharing the presence, (c) Sharing feelings, and (d) Sharing through support. The first theme reflects the narration of daily events. The second is the perceived presence of health professionals and family at the patient's bedside and the presence of the patient as a person through the diary entries. The third theme describes the expression of feelings as written throughout the text. The last theme refers to the support offered to the patient. The diaries reflect the commitment and care of contributors to the patients' welfare.
日记是为重症患者而写,以帮助他们了解自己在重症监护室的住院情况,并接受自己的病情。对八本这样的日记进行内容分析的目的是了解这种护理干预措施对患者及其家属的潜在益处。出现了一个主要类别:在整个重症监护期间进行分享。确定了四个主题:(a) 分享经历,(b) 分享陪伴,(c) 分享感受,以及 (d) 通过支持进行分享。第一个主题反映了日常事件的叙述。第二个主题是医护人员和家人在患者床边的实际陪伴,以及通过日记条目体现出的患者作为一个人的存在。第三个主题描述了贯穿文本所表达的感受。最后一个主题指的是给予患者的支持。这些日记反映了撰写者对患者福祉的承诺和关怀。