Rodriguez Carlos, Barriuso Valeria, Chan Lawrence S
John H. Stroger, Jr, Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cutis. 2007 Jul;80(1):60-6.
Metastasis of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) rarely occurs. Few cases have been reported in the literature; those cases reported generally resulted from chronic, extensive, recurrent lesions on the head or neck. Metastases may involve lymph nodes, the lungs, and bone, as well as abdominal viscera. Once distant metastasis takes place, survival usually is short and palliative treatment is sought. With regard to bone metastases, several case reports have demonstrated similar clinical features indicative of osseous involvement. We present a case report of a patient with an extensive BCC with histologic documentation and probable bone metastasis of BCC. Clinical and radiographic features of this case were consistent with previously reported patients. However, confirmatory postmortem biopsy of the bone specimen was refused by the patient's family.
基底细胞癌(BCC)很少发生转移。文献中报道的病例较少;这些报道的病例通常源于头颈部慢性、广泛、复发性病变。转移可能累及淋巴结、肺、骨以及腹部脏器。一旦发生远处转移,生存期通常较短,此时会寻求姑息治疗。关于骨转移,几例病例报告显示了提示骨受累的相似临床特征。我们报告一例广泛BCC患者的病例,该病例有组织学记录且可能存在BCC骨转移。该病例的临床和影像学特征与先前报道的患者一致。然而,患者家属拒绝了对骨标本进行死后确诊活检。