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在针对儿童和青少年的饮食失调检查中增加家长和临床医生部分。

The addition of a parent and clinician component to the eating disorder examination for children and adolescents.

作者信息

Couturier Jennifer, Lock James, Forsberg Sarah, Vanderheyden Debbie, Yen Huei Lee

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Jul;40(5):472-5. doi: 10.1002/eat.20379.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Our goal was to evaluate the addition of parent and clinician reports to the eating disorder examination (EDE) when used with children and adolescents.

METHOD

The EDE was completed with 117 children and adolescents with eating disorders (mean age 14.95 +/- 1.91 years). A slightly modified version of the EDE was completed with parents, and clinician summary scores were assigned. Repeated measures analysis was used to compare child, parent, and clinician scores.

RESULTS

In those 70 participants with anorexia nervosa (AN) or eating disorder not otherwise specified with a restrictive pattern (EDNOS-R), child scores were significantly lower than parent scores and clinician scores on restraint and weight concerns. On eating concerns and shape concerns, child scores were lower than clinician scores. Participants with bulimia nervosa (BN) or eating disorder not otherwise specified with binge eating or purging (EDNOS-BP), reported more restraint and shape concerns than parents (n = 47), but their scores did not differ from clinician ratings. No differences were seen in this group on weight concerns or eating concerns.

CONCLUSION

Parent and clinician reports are particularly important when assessing children and adolescents with AN or EDNOS-R, but may be less critical for those with BN or EDNOS-BP.

摘要

目的

我们的目标是评估在对儿童和青少年使用饮食失调检查(EDE)时,加入家长和临床医生报告的情况。

方法

对117名患有饮食失调症的儿童和青少年(平均年龄14.95 +/- 1.91岁)进行了EDE评估。让家长完成一个稍有修改的EDE版本,并给出临床医生总结评分。采用重复测量分析来比较儿童、家长和临床医生的评分。

结果

在70名患有神经性厌食症(AN)或未另行规定的限制性模式饮食失调症(EDNOS-R)的参与者中,儿童在克制和体重关注方面的得分显著低于家长得分和临床医生得分。在饮食关注和体型关注方面,儿童得分低于临床医生得分。患有神经性贪食症(BN)或未另行规定的暴饮暴食或清除行为的饮食失调症(EDNOS-BP)的参与者,在克制和体型关注方面的报告比家长(n = 47)更多,但他们的得分与临床医生的评分没有差异。该组在体重关注或饮食关注方面没有差异。

结论

在评估患有AN或EDNOS-R的儿童和青少年时,家长和临床医生的报告尤为重要,但对患有BN或EDNOS-BP的儿童和青少年可能不那么关键。

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