Klesges R C, Klesges L M, Meyers A W
Center for Applied Psychological Research, Memphis State University, Tennessee 38152.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Dec;59(6):899-905. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.59.6.899.
The relationship between smoking status and body mass index (weight/height) was evaluated, controlling for demographics, dietary intake, and physical activity. Subjects were 10,778 adult respondents from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II). Results indicate that never smokers and long-term quitters had similar relative body weights and that low-rate current smokers were not significantly different from never smokers. However, both medium- and high-rate current smokers weighed less than nonsmokers and low-rate smokers. When medium- versus high-rate smokers were contrasted, sex interacted with results. Specifically, weight-control properties of smoking were more pronounced in women than men. It is proposed that future research should more closely evaluate metabolic changes as a function of smoking status.
在控制人口统计学因素、饮食摄入和身体活动的情况下，对吸烟状况与体重指数（体重/身高）之间的关系进行了评估。研究对象为来自第二次全国健康与营养检查调查（NHANES II）的10778名成年受访者。结果表明，从不吸烟者和长期戒烟者的相对体重相似，低频率吸烟者与从不吸烟者无显著差异。然而，中度和高频率吸烟者的体重均低于不吸烟者和低频率吸烟者。在对比中度吸烟者和高频率吸烟者时，性别与结果存在相互作用。具体而言，吸烟对体重的控制作用在女性中比在男性中更为明显。建议未来的研究应更密切地评估作为吸烟状况函数的代谢变化。
